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Arthur Guinness
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Arthur Guinness

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Arthur Guinness was an Irish brewer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. The inventor of Guinness stout, he founded the Guinness Brewery at St. James's Gate in 1759.

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Key facts

Born
( 1725-09-24 ) 24 September 1725, Clonoughlis Celbridge , County Kildare , Ireland
Died
23 January 1803 (1803-01-23) (aged 77), Dublin , Ireland
Resting place
Oughter Ard , County Kildare, Ireland
Occupation
Brewer
Years active
1755−1799
Known for
Founder of Guinness stout
Spouse
Olivia Whitmore ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1761 ) ​
Children
10, including Arthur II
Family
Guinness

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Encyclopedic overview

Arthur Guinness (c. 24 September 1725 – 23 January 1803) was an Irish brewer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. The inventor of Guinness stout, he founded the Guinness Brewery at St. James's Gate in 1759.

Guinness was born in Clonoughlis, Celbridge, County Kildare, in 1725. His father was employed by Arthur Price, a bishop of the Church of Ireland. Guinness himself was later employed by Price, and upon his death in 1752, both he and his father were bequeathed funds from Price's will. Guinness then worked at his stepmother's public house before founding a brewery in Leixlip. In 1759, during a financial crisis that created an abundance of affordable property, Guinness moved to Dublin and purchased an abandoned brewery from the Rainsford family. It was originally an ale brewery, but Guinness began producing porter in 1778, and by 1799, production of ale ceased with the popularity of his darker beer.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Arthur Guinness” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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