آب‌آوردگی شکم

Ascites (; , meaning "bag" or "sac") is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. Technically, it is more than of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than may occur. Symptoms may include increased abdominal size, increased weight, abdominal discomfort, and shortness of breath. Complications can include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

AI overview

Ascites is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen that can cause swelling, weight gain, discomfort, and breathing difficulties. It matters because it can lead to serious complications, such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and signals an underlying health problem that needs medical attention.

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Key facts

Medical condition (new).name: Ascites
Medical condition (new).synonyms: Peritoneal cavity fluid, peritoneal fluid excess, hydroperitoneum, abdominal dropsy
Medical condition (new).image: Hepaticfailure.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption: The abdomen of a person with cirrhosis that has resulted in massive ascites and prominent superficial veins
Medical condition (new).pronounce: ,
Medical condition (new).field: Gastroenterology, general surgery
Medical condition (new).symptoms: Increased abdominal size, increased weight, abdominal discomfort, shortness of breath
Medical condition (new).complications: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatorenal syndrome, low blood sodium
Medical condition (new).causes: Liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, tuberculosis, pancreatitis, blockage of the hepatic vein
Medical condition (new).diagnosis: Physical exam, ultrasound, CT scan
Medical condition (new).treatment: Low-salt diet, medications, draining the fluid
Medical condition (new).medication: Spironolactone, furosemide
Medical condition (new).frequency: >50% of people with cirrhosis