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Atropatene

File:Atropatene_as_a_vassal_of_Seleucids.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Atropatene

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Also known as Atropatena, Atropatia, Atropatian Media, Little Media, Atropatios Media, Atropatene Media, Media Atropatene, Media Atropatena

Atropatene (; ; ), also known as Atropatia or Atropatian Media (; ), was an ancient Iranian kingdom established in by the Persian satrap Atropates (). The kingdom, mostly centered around the present-day Azerbaijan region in northwestern Iran, was ruled by Atropates' descendants until the early 1st-century AD, when the Parthian Arsacid dynasty supplanted them. It was conquered by the Sasanians in 226, and turned into a province governed by a marzban ("margrave"). Atropatene was the only Iranian region to remain under Zoroastrian authority from the Achaemenids to the Arab conquest without interr

Key facts

Country.conventional_long_name
AtropateneĀtṛpātakāna
Country.common_name
Atropatene
Country.era
Antiquity
Country.status
Autonomous state, frequently a vassal of the Parthian Empire (148/7 BC–226 AD)
Country.government_type
Monarchy
Country.year_start
c. 323 BC
Country.year_end
226 AD
Country.p1
Macedonian Empire
Country.s1
Adurbadagan
Country.image_map
Atropatene as a vassal of Seleucids.png
Country.image_map_caption
Atropatene as a vassal of Seleucids in 221 BC
Country.capital
Ganzak
Country.common_languages
Old Azari, Median language
Country.religion
Zoroastrianism
Country.title_leader
King

via Wikipedia infobox

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • History
  • Zoroastrianism
  • Capital
  • Legacy
  • List of rulers
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Ancient works
  • Modern works

Atropatene (; ; ), also known as Atropatia or Atropatian Media (; ), was an ancient Iranian kingdom established in by the Persian satrap Atropates (). The kingdom, mostly centered around the present-day Azerbaijan region in northwestern Iran, was ruled by Atropates' descendants until the early 1st-century AD, when the Parthian Arsacid dynasty supplanted them. It was conquered by the Sasanians in 226, and turned into a province governed by a marzban ("margrave"). Atropatene was the only Iranian region to remain under Zoroastrian authority from the Achaemenids to the Arab conquest without interruption, aside from being briefly ruled by the Macedonian king Alexander the Great ().

The Old Persian name Ātṛpātakāna is the direct ancestor of the name of the historic Azerbaijan region in Iran.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Atropatene” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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On the map

3 mapped locations