奥古斯都

Also known as Caesar Augustus, Gaius Julius Caesar, Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus, Gaius Octavius Thurinus, Octavian, Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Divi Filius Augustus, Gaius Octavius, Gaius Octavian

尤利乌斯-克劳狄王朝的創始人和羅馬帝國的第一位皇帝

AI overview

Augustus, born Gaius Octavius, was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. His reign established a long period of peace across the Roman world, created the imperial system of government (where emperors nominally respected the Senate's authority), and introduced the imperial cult—traditions that shaped Rome for centuries to come.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Royalty.reign type: Reign
Royalty.successor: Tiberius
Royalty.mother: Atia
Officeholder.embed: yes
Royalty.image: Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg
Royalty.alt: A full-length statue portrait of Augustus. He is depicted wearing armor that shows the story of one of his diplomatic gains as well as with a small cherub and dolphin by his right leg.
Royalty.caption: The Augustus of Prima Porta, a Roman marble statue created AD15 (based on a 20BC bronze original), found at the Villa of Livia, now in the Vatican Museums
Royalty.succession: Roman emperor
Royalty.reign: 16 January 27BC –
Royalty.birth_name: Gaius Octavius
Royalty.birth_date: 23 September 63BC
Royalty.birth_place: Rome, Roman Republic
Royalty.death_date: 19 August AD14 (aged 75)
Royalty.death_place: Nola, Italia, Roman Empire
Royalty.burial_place: Mausoleum of Augustus, Rome
Royalty.regnal name: Imperator Caesar Augustus
Royalty.dynasty: Julio-Claudian
Officeholder.allegiance: Roman RepublicRoman Empire

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Gender: male
Citizenship: Ancient Rome
Place of birth: Rome
Place of death: Nola
Spouse: Livia
Child: Agrippa Postumus
Father: Julius Caesar
Mother: Atia
Sibling: Octavia the Elder
Occupation: ruler
Languages spoken: Latin
Religion: ancient Roman religion
Noble title: Augustus
Military rank: imperator
Image: Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg

Show 26 more facts

maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Royalty and Nobility
Commons category: Augustus
date of death: 0014-00-00
topic's main category: Category:Augustus
Commons gallery: Augustus
place of burial: Mausoleum of Augustus
birth name: C. Octavius C.f.
name in native language: Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus
date of birth: 0063-09-23
relative: Cornelia
praenomen: Gaius
time period: Julio-Claudian dynasty
manner of death: natural causes
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
gens: Julia gens
writing language: Latin
stepparent: Lucius Marcius Philippus
P8168: serendipity
has works in the collection: Vatican Museums
honorific prefix: imperator
epithet: Divi Filius
honorific suffix: Pater Patriae
nickname: Thurinus
present in work: Civilization V
social classification: patricii
P12749: Géza Alföldy

Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

奥古斯都（拉丁語：Imperator Caesar Augustus，前63年9月23日－14年8月19日），本名盖乌斯·屋大維·圖里努斯（Gaius Octavius Thurinus），是罗马帝国的開國君主。历史学家通常以他的头衔“奧古斯都”（神圣、至尊的意思）来称呼他，这个称号是他在前27年获得的，當時他年僅36岁。14年8月，在他去世后，罗马元老院决定将他列入“神”的行列，并将8月称为“奥古斯都”月，这也是歐洲語言（羅曼语族）中8月（August）的来源。屋大维是凯撒的甥孙和养子，亦被正式指定为凯撒的繼承人，一般认为屋大维是最伟大的罗马皇帝之一。前43年，他与马克·安东尼、雷必达结成后三头同盟，打败了刺杀凯撒的元老院共和派贵族。前36年他剥夺雷必达的军权，后在亚克兴战役打败安东尼，消灭了埃及的托勒密王朝，回罗马后开始掌握一切国家大权。前30年，被确认为“终身保民官”，前29年获得“大元帅”（又译作“皇帝”或“英白拉多”）称号；前27年获得“奥古斯都”的称号，保持羅馬共和的表面形式，作为一位獨裁者统治罗马长达43年。他結束了一個世紀的內戰，使羅馬帝國进入了相当长一段和平、繁榮的辉煌时期，史稱羅馬和平。屋大维大范围地扩张了帝国，吞并了埃及、达尔马提亚、潘诺尼亚、诺里库姆和雷蒂亚，扩大了在非洲的领土，完成了对伊斯帕尼亚的征服。尽管如此，他却在日耳曼尼亚遭受了重大挫折。他改革了罗马的税收制度，发展了带有正规信使系统的道路，建立了一支常备军，建立了护卫队，为罗马建立了警察和消防服务，并在他统治期间重建了大部分城市。屋大维死于公元14年，享年75岁，据推测是自然死亡，但也有传言声称他的妻子利维亚毒死了他。利维亚的儿子——提比略继承了他的皇位，并将元首制巩固为一个真正意义上的君主专制政体——罗马帝国。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA