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Australian Senate

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Also known as Senate, Senate of Australia

Upper house of the Parliament of Australia

Key facts

Type
Upper house of the Parliament of Australia
President
Sue Lines , Labor , since 26 July 2022
Leader of the government
Penny Wong , Labor , since 1 June 2022
Manager of government business
Katy Gallagher , Labor , since 1 June 2022
Leader of the opposition
Michaelia Cash , Liberal , since 25 January 2025
Manager of opposition business
Jonathon Duniam , Liberal , since 25 January 2025
Political groups
Government (30) , Labor (30), Opposition (27) , Coalition , Liberal (23) , National (4) , Crossbench (19) , Greens (10), One Nation (4), Lambie Network ( 1 ), United Australia ( 1 ), Australia's Voice ( 1 ) Independent (2)
Length of term
6 years (state senators), 3 years (territory senators)
Voting system
Proportional representation ( single transferable vote )
Last election
3 May 2025 , ( Half Senate election )
Next election
On or before 20 May 2028

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
Senate
Country
Australia
Image
Australian Senate - Parliament of Australia.jpg
Show 8 more facts
applies to jurisdiction
Australia
different from
Senat
Commons category
Australian Senate
number of seats
76
inception
1901-01-01
topic's main category
Category:Australian Senate
native label
Senate
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives.

The powers, role and composition of the Senate are set out in Chapter I of the federal constitution as well as federal legislation and constitutional convention. There are a total of 76 senators: 12 are elected from each of the six Australian states, regardless of population, and 2 each representing the Australian Capital Territory (including the Jervis Bay Territory and Norfolk Island) and the Northern Territory (including the Australian Indian Ocean Territories). Senators are popularly elected under the single transferable vote system of proportional representation in state-wide and territory-wide districts.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Australian Senate” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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