Basilios Bessarion
Sign in to saveAlso known as Nicolaus Bessarion, Basilius Bessarion, Basileios Bessarion, Cardinal Bessarion, Bassilios Bessarion, Cardinal Bēssariōn, Iohannes Bessarion, Johannes Bessarion
Bessarion (; 2 January 1403 – 18 November 1472) was a Byzantine Greek Renaissance humanist, theologian, Catholic cardinal and one of the famed Greek scholars who contributed to the revival of letters in the 15th century. He was educated by Gemistus Pletho in Neoplatonic philosophy and later served as the titular Latin Patriarch of Constantinople. He eventually was named a cardinal and was twice considered for the papacy.
OverviewAI-generated
Basilios Bessarion (1403–1472) was a male diplomat, Catholic priest, philosopher, and theologian. Born in Trabzon, he worked within the Byzantine Empire and later held positions including Dean of the College of Cardinals, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals, metropolitan, and apostolic administrator. His fields of work included politics, the Christian Church, theology, and rhetoric. He spoke Latin, Italian, and Ancient Greek.
Bessarion was a student of Gemistus Pletho and John Chortasmenos. He taught doctoral students Regiomontanus, John Argyropoulos, and Janus Lascaris. He participated in the papal conclaves of 1447, 1455, 1458, and 1464. His religious affiliations included the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy.
He died in Ravenna on November 18, 1472, and was buried at Santi Apostoli. His works have been described in sources such as Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Synthesized by Vinony from 24 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Histopathological Findings in Brain Tissue Obtained during Epilepsy Surgery
· 2017 · cited 858x
- FIVE-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID FOR FLUORESCENCE-GUIDED RESECTION OF RECURRENT MALIGNANT GLIOMAS
· 2009 · cited 162x
- Esophageal Temperature Monitoring During Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
· 2005 · cited 123x
- Identification of a pheromone blend attractive to <i>Manduca sexta</i> (L.) males in a wind tunnel
· 1989 · cited 120x
- Automatic Table Detection in Document Images
· 2005 · cited 91x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Christian leader.type
- cardinal
- Christian leader.honorific_prefix
- His Eminence
- Christian leader.name
- Bessarion
- Christian leader.birth_name
- Basileios
- Christian leader.image
- Johannes Bessarion aport012.png
- Christian leader.caption
- Bessarion by Jean-Jacques Boissard
- Christian leader.title
- CardinalLatin Patriarch of Constantinople
- Christian leader.diocese
- Constantinople
- Christian leader.image_upright
- 0.8
- Christian leader.consecration
- 1437
- Christian leader.cardinal
- 18 December 1439
- Christian leader.created_cardinal_by
- Pope Eugene IV
- Christian leader.rank
- Cardinal bishop
- Christian leader.successor
- Pietro Riario
- Christian leader.predecessor
- Isidore of Kiev
- Christian leader.birth_date
- 2 January 1403
- Christian leader.birth_place
- Trebizond, Empire of Trebizond
- Christian leader.death_place
- Ravenna, Papal States
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Place of birth
- Trabzon
- Place of death
- Ravenna
- Occupation
- writer
- Position held
- cardinal
- Languages spoken
- Ancient Greek
- Religion
- Eastern Orthodoxy
- Participant in
- 1471 papal conclave
- Student of
- John Chortasmenos
- Doctoral student
- Janus Lascaris
- Field of work
- classical philology
- Image
- Johannes Bessarion aport012.png
- Work location
- Byzantine Empire
Show 9 more facts
- Commons category
- Basilius Bessarion
- date of birth
- 1403-01-02
- date of death
- 1472-11-18
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- place of burial
- Santi Apostoli
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Mathematics
- Commons Creator page
- Basilios Bessarion
- P13311
- Yeosu
- P8168
- Gorsko novo selo
via Wikidata · CC0
~10 min read
Encyclopedic overview
10 sectionsContents
- Biography
- Bessarion's Neoplatonism
- Role in the Council of Ferrara
- Cardinal and later life
- Works
- Editions
- See also
- References
- Sources
- External links
Bessarion (; 2 January 1403 – 18 November 1472) was a Byzantine Greek Renaissance humanist, theologian, Catholic cardinal and one of the famed Greek scholars who contributed to the revival of letters in the 15th century. He was educated by Gemistus Pletho in Neoplatonic philosophy and later served as the titular Latin Patriarch of Constantinople. He eventually was named a cardinal and was twice considered for the papacy.
His baptismal name was Basil (Greek: Βασίλειος, Basileios or Basilios). He took the name Bessarion upon entering the monastery. He has been mistakenly known also as Johannes Bessarion () due to an erroneous interpretation of Gregory III Mammas.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Basilios Bessarion” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.