Beluga is a large white whale species found in Arctic and sub-Arctic waters that primarily eats fish and squid. It matters because it is an important part of Arctic marine ecosystems and serves as an indicator of environmental changes in polar regions.
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GENUS
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The beluga (/bəˈluːɡə/), also known as the beluga sturgeon or great sturgeon (Huso huso), is a species of anadromous fish in the sturgeon family (Acipenseridae) of the order Acipenseriformes. It is found primarily in the Caspian and Black Sea basins, and formerly in the Adriatic Sea. Based on maximum size, it is the third-most-massive living species of bony fish. Heavily fished for the female's valuable roe, known as beluga caviar, wild populations have been greatly reduced by overfishing and poaching, leading IUCN to classify the species as critically endangered.
Etymology
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