biosecurity
Sign in to savethumb|A microbiologist working on the reconstructed virus of the 1918 Spanish Flu, using a [[fume hood for biocontainment.]] Biosecurity refers to measures aimed at preventing the introduction or spread of harmful organisms (e.g. viruses, bacteria, plants, animals etc.) intentionally or unintentionally outside their native range or within new environments. In agriculture, these measures are aimed at protecting food crops and livestock from pests, invasive species, and other organisms not conducive to the welfare of the human population. The term includes biological threats to people, including
Article
20 sectionsContents
- Background and terminology
- Laboratory biosafety and intentional harm
- Laboratory program
- Animals and plants
- Human health
- Medical countermeasures
- International agreements and guidelines
- Agricultural biosecurity and human health
- Biological weapons
- Laboratory safety
- As international security issue
- Challenges
- Future
- Role of education
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- General
- Articles and books
- External links
thumb|A microbiologist working on the reconstructed virus of the 1918 Spanish Flu, using a [[fume hood for biocontainment.]] Biosecurity refers to measures aimed at preventing the introduction or spread of harmful organisms (e.g. viruses, bacteria, plants, animals etc.) intentionally or unintentionally outside their native range or within new environments. In agriculture, these measures are aimed at protecting food crops and livestock from pests, invasive species, and other organisms not conducive to the welfare of the human population. The term includes biological threats to people, including those from pandemic diseases and bioterrorism. The definition has sometimes been broadened to embrace other concepts, and it is used for different purposes in different contexts.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example of a threat for which biosecurity measures have been needed in all countries of the world.