EntityQ504775· pop 45· linked from 762 articles

膀胱癌

Also known as tumor of the bladder, urinary bladder cancer, malignant tumor of urinary bladder, malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder, malignant urinary bladder tumor, cancer of the urinary bladder,

Key facts

Specialty: Oncology , urology
Symptoms: Blood in the urine
Usual onset: Age 65 or older
Types: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), metastatic bladder cancer
Risk factors: Tobacco smoking , exposure to certain toxic chemicals, schistosomiasis infection
Diagnostic method: Cystoscopy with tissue biopsy
Treatment: Transurethral resection (TURBT), chemotherapy , BCG vaccine , immunotherapy , radical cystectomy , molecular-targeted therapies
Prognosis: Five-year survival rates range from 5% to 96% depending on the stage
Frequency: Around 500,000 each year
Deaths: Around 200,000 each year

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Article · 中文

膀胱癌泛指各種出自膀胱的惡性腫瘤，也就是有異常細胞大量增殖而不受管制。膀胱是貯存尿液的中空器官，外壁主要由肌肉構成，位於下腹部。最常見的膀胱癌細胞來自膀胱內面黏膜表皮，正式名稱為移行上皮細胞癌(TCC)。罹患膀胱癌最主要的危險因子是來自基因的影響，另外吸菸、長期接觸某種染料（含苯胺（aniline）成份者，如紡織廠員工就可能接觸到）、汽油或其他化學物質者也有較高的風險。有動物實驗顯示老鼠長期大量服用一種人工甜味剂"糖精"（沙卡林/saccharin）可導致膀胱癌，但人體尚未有相同的報告；另一種更常用的人工甜味劑阿斯巴甜（aspartame）則沒有類似報告。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA