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صرصوريات

Also known as Henroach, the Black-beetles, Blattaria, roach

Blattodea is an order of insects that contains cockroaches and termites. Collectively, Blattodea and the mantis order Mantodea are considered part of the superorder Dictyoptera. Formerly, termites were considered the separate order Isoptera, but genetic and molecular evidence suggests they evolved from within the cockroach lineage, which renders them cockroaches cladistically; the group of termites were subsumed into Blattodea and they are considered by some to be a divergent group of cockroaches. Blattodea includes approximately 4,400 species of cockroach in almost 500 genera, and about 3,000

AI overview

Blattodea is an order of insects that includes both cockroaches and termites, containing roughly 7,400 species combined. This classification matters because genetic evidence revealed that termites actually evolved from within the cockroach lineage, fundamentally changing how scientists understand the relationships between these insects.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

cockroaches

Blattodea

ORDER

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderBlattodea

Observations8

Observations recorded511,244

總科見內文蜚蠊目（學名：Blattodea，亦作Blattaria），是昆蟲綱有翅亞綱新翅下綱之下的一個分類，有接近七千個物種，包含了蟑螂和白蟻。當中蟑螂約有4500多個物種，約佔整個蜚螊目的三分之二；而餘下的三分之一，即約二千多個物種，則屬於白蟻（Termites）。目录 1 分類問題、演化史與關係 2 分類 2.1 過往分類 3 圖庫 4 參考資料 5 外部連結分類問題、演化史與關係在波羅的海發現的琥珀內的古時蟑螂，4至5千萬年前存在。蜚蠊目物種的演化關係圖，Eggleton, Beccaloni & Inward (2007)著[1]。屬於蟑螂的輝蠊科（Lamproblattidae）與工蠊科（Tryonicidae）沒有在圖內標示，但兩科均屬於蜚蠊總科（Blattoidea）。鳖蠊科[2]（Corydiidae，舊稱隆背蜚蠊科Polyphagidae）及姬蜚蠊科（Ectobiidae，舊稱Blattellidae）[3]。白蟻原來被分類到等翅目，而蜚蠊目則只有蟑螂。在2007年，Beccaloni & Eggleton (2007)及隨後的遺傳及系譜發生學研究(Legendre et al. 2008; Ware et al. 2008; Cameron et al. 2012; Djernaes et al. 2012; Xiao et al. 2012)顯示，原來白蟻是由蟑螂演化出來的。從此，白蟻成為了蜚蠊目之下的白蟻领科（Epifamily Termitoidae）[1][4][5]。兩個群體在系譜分枝樹上屬於姊妹系群，兩者可並存於蜚蠊目[6]。然後，昆蟲學家又把蜚蠊目跟與其關係密切的螳螂所屬的螳螂目（Mantodea）合組成為網翅總目（Dictyoptera）。其餘的蟑螂物種大致可以分成兩個領科。不過這個分類的具體內容到現在其實還有爭議，爭議主要是環繞這些領科其實會否升格成為下目或亞目會更合適。例如：有分類直接把原來白蟻所屬的等翅目降格成為等翅下目，直接放到蜚蠊目之下[4][7]。分類根據Catalogue of Life，本目包含下列四個分支[8]：蜚蠊目 Blattodea 匍蜚蠊總科 Blaberoidea 蜚蠊科 Blattidae 隐尾蠊科 Cryptocercidae[9] 隆背蜚蠊總科 Polyphagoidea 過往當蜚蠊目只包含蟑螂時，本目包括下列三個總科[10][11]：匍蜚蠊總科 Blaberoidea / 姬蠊总科 Phyllodromioidea 匍蜚蠊科 Blaberidae Saussure, 1864：領165屬1198種。姬蜚蠊科 Ectobiidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865：領223屬2381種，最初稱為Phyllodromiidae

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