Blight is a specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism.
Blight is a specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism.
==Description== Blight is a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral organs. Accordingly, many diseases that primarily exhibit this symptom are called blights. Several notable examples are: Late blight of potato, caused by the water mold Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, the disease which led to the Great Irish Famine Southern corn leaf blight, caused by the fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechs.) Drechs, anamorph Bipolaris maydis (Nisikado & Miyake) Shoemaker, incited a severe loss of corn in the United States in 1970. Chestnut blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, has nearly completely eradicated mature American chestnuts in North America. Citrus blight, caused by an unknown agent, infects all citrus scions. Fire blight of pome fruits, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., is the most severe disease of pear and also is found in apple and raspberry, among others. Bacterial leaf blight of rice, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae (Uyeda & Ishiyama) Dowson. Bacterial seedling blight of rice (Oryza sativa), caused by pathogen Burkholderia plantarii Early blight of potato and tomato, caused by species of the ubiquitous fungal genus Alternaria Leaf blight of the grasses e.g. Ascochyta species and Alternaria triticina that causes blight in wheat Bur oak blight, caused by the fungal pathogen Tubakia iowensis. South American leaf blight, caused by the ascomycete Pseudocercospora ulei, also called Microcyclus ulei, ended the cultivation of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) in South America.
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).