Brunfelsia
Sign in to saveBrunfelsia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to subfamily Petunioideae of the nightshade family Solanaceae. The 50 or so species have been grouped into the three sections: Brunfelsia (circa 22 species), Franciscea (circa 18 species) and Guianenses (circa 6 species), which differ significantly in both distribution and characteristics, although molecular data have revealed that only two sections are natural (monophyletic), namely the Caribbean section Brunfelsia and a common section for all South American species. Linnaeus named the genus for the early German herbalist Otto Brunfels (1488
Species
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderSolanales
- FamilySolanaceae
Native toArgentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador
General: . Moreover, Brunfelsia fruits often appear baccate and have been
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Solanaceae
- Image
- Manacá (do tupi manaká) no Rio Grande do Sul 01.jpg
Show 3 more facts
via Wikidata · CC0
Article
11 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Description
- Ornamental use
- Chemistry and Toxicity
- Species
- Legal status
- United States
- Louisiana
- Gallery
- References
- Further reading
Brunfelsia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to subfamily Petunioideae of the nightshade family Solanaceae. The 50 or so species have been grouped into the three sections: Brunfelsia (circa 22 species), Franciscea (circa 18 species) and Guianenses (circa 6 species), which differ significantly in both distribution and characteristics, although molecular data have revealed that only two sections are natural (monophyletic), namely the Caribbean section Brunfelsia and a common section for all South American species. Linnaeus named the genus for the early German herbalist Otto Brunfels (1488–1534). thumb|Otto Brunfels, German theologian and [[botanist in whose honour the genus Brunfelsia is named.]] Common names for the genus include raintree, yesterday-today-tomorrow and lady of the night.
Brunfelsia spp. are neotropical shrubs, small trees and (rarely) lianas. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple, and usually oval in shape. The large flowers have salverform corollas with five broad lobes and narrow tubes.