Buddleja davidii

Also known as Buddleia davidii, butterfly-bush, orange-eyed butterfly-bush, summer lilac, orange eye, orange eye butterflybush

species of plant

Species

SPECIES

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderLamiales
FamilyScrophulariaceae

Native toChina North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet

Observations recorded323,498

二名法 Buddleja davidiiFranch. 大叶醉鱼草（学名：Buddleja davidii），又名绛花醉鱼草（中国树木分类学）、穆坪醉鱼草（中国树木分类学）、兴山醉鱼草（中国树木分类学）、白背叶醉鱼草（云南植物研究）、白壶子（甘肃武都），是玄参科醉鱼草属的植物。目录 1 形态 2 分布 3 图片 4 参考文献形态落叶灌木，高3～5米，小枝微有棱，被柔毛。椭圆状披针形的叶片对生，叶片大，长5-25厘米，缘有细齿，叶背密被星状绒毛。多数小聚伞花序集成穗状圆锥花序，有淡紫、红、暗红、白、蓝等色，口部橘黄，花色丰富，花味芬芳。条状矩圆形蒴果，无毛或稍有鳞毛；种子多数，两端有长尖翅。分布原产於中国西北部和日本，現分布在马来西亚、美国、日本、非洲、印度尼西亚、英國、紐西蘭以及中国大陆的云南、西藏、广西、四川、浙江、江西、陕西、甘肃、广东、贵州、湖南、江苏、湖北等地，生长于海拔800米至3,000米的地区，一般生长在山坡及沟边灌木丛中，常作为观赏植物栽培，并有很多变种已培育并命名。此物种已在欧洲中部和南部的大部分城市中野生化，遍及荒地及花园，是一种具有观赏价值的植物，因为很多蝴蝶物种均会以其花蜜为食。严冬时，大叶醉鱼草在温度−15℃－−20℃的北方大陆性气候地区难以存活。图片叶花白花花与蝴蝶停驻在大叶醉鱼草上的旖凤蝶（Iphiclides podalirius）参考文献昆明植物研究所. 大叶醉鱼草. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：大叶醉鱼草维基物种中的分类信息：大叶醉鱼草取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=大叶醉鱼草&oldid=47347882” 分类：醉鱼草属耐旱植物入侵植物种隐藏分类： TaxoboxLatinName 本地相关图片与维基数据相同含有拉丁語的條目

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Wikidata facts

Image: Buddleja davidii - Museo Tazzetti Herbarium 325-2024.tif

Show 7 more facts

Commons category: Buddleja davidii
taxon name: Buddleja davidii
Commons gallery: Buddleja davidii
GRIN URL: npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=8081
short name: B. davidii
taxon author citation: Franch.
taxon common name: davidova budleja

Sources (11)

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Article

Buddleja davidii (spelling variant Buddleia davidii), also called butterfly-bush, orange eye, or summer lilac, is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae, native to most of China except for the far northeast. It is widely used as an ornamental plant, and many named cultivars are in cultivation. The genus was named Buddleja after the English botanist, Reverend Adam Buddle. The species name, davidii, is after the French missionary and explorer in China, Father Armand David, who was the first European to report the shrub. It was found near Yichang by Dr Augustine Henry about 1887 and sent to St Petersburg. Another botanist-missionary in China, Jean-André Soulié, sent seed to the French nursery Vilmorin, and B. davidii entered commerce in the 1890s.

B. davidii was accorded the RHS Award of Merit (AM) in 1898, and the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) in 1941.