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Bulgarian

File:Distribution_of_Bulgarian_Speakers.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ7918· pop 193· linked from 13,476 articles

Also known as Bulgarian language, Bŭlgarski

South Slavic language

AI overview

Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken primarily in Bulgaria and by Bulgarian diaspora communities around the world. It matters as the official language of Bulgaria and an important representative of the South Slavic language group, which includes several languages across southeastern Europe.

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Wikidata facts

Image
Bulgarska Azbuka.png
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female form of label
la langue bulgare
Commons category
Bulgarian language
Wikimedia language code
bg
number of speakers, writers, or signers
9000000
native label
български език
short name
балгарская
P10369
zero
entry in abbreviations table
болг.
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Article

Bulgarian is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians.

Along with the closely related Macedonian language (collectively forming Macedo-Bulgarian), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have several characteristics that set them apart from all other Slavic languages, including the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of a verb infinitive. They retain and have further developed the Proto-Slavic verb system (albeit analytically). One such major development is the innovation of evidential verb forms to encode for the source of information: witnessed, inferred, or reported.

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