C-value is the amount, in picograms, of DNA contained within a haploid nucleus (e.g. a gamete) or one half the amount in a diploid somatic cell of a eukaryotic organism. In some cases (notably among diploid organisms), the terms C-value and genome size are used interchangeably; however, in polyploids the C-value may represent two or more genomes contained within the same nucleus. Greilhuber et al. have suggested some new layers of terminology and associated abbreviations to clarify this issue, but these somewhat complex additions are yet to be used by other authors.
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Article · 中文
C值(英語:C-value)是指真核生物細胞中,單倍細胞核(受精卵或二倍體體細胞中的一半量)裡所擁有的DNA含量。有時候C值和基因組大小兩個用詞可替換使用,不過對於多倍體而言,C值可能是指同一個細胞核中的兩個基因組。一个物种单倍体基因组的DNA含量是相对的恒定的,它通常称为该物种DNA的C值。
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