Also known as CDG1Z, carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase, GATD4, EIEE50, DEE50
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gene data
CAD- Name
- carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 27,217,345–27,245,683 (+)
- Aliases
- CDG1Z, DEE50, EIEE50, GATD4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000084774
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_001306079.2, NM_001445584.1, NM_001445585.1, NM_001445586.1, NM_001445587.1
- RefSeq protein
- NP_001293008.1, NP_001432513.1, NP_001432514.1, NP_001432515.1, NP_001432516.1
The de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides is required for mammalian cells to proliferate. This gene encodes a trifunctional protein which is associated with the enzymatic activities of the first 3 enzymes in the 6-step pathway of pyrimidine biosynthesis: carbamoylphosphate synthetase (CPS II), aspartate transcarbamoylase, and dihydroorotase. This protein is regulated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, which indicates a direct link between activation of the MAPK cascade and de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase
- Symbol
- CAD
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 2:27,217,345-27,245,683
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI