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Calamopleurus

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Calamopleurus is a prehistoric genus of marine halecomorph ray-finned fish from the Early Cretaceous of South America and northern Africa. It was a relative of the modern bowfin, with both belonging to the family Amiidae. C. cylindricus was among the largest known amiids, rivaling the giant Paleocene bowfin Amia pattersoni in size. However, both were slightly smaller than Melvius and Amia basiloides, the two largest known amiids. It is one of the earliest known amiids to evolve a large body size.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. OrderAmiiformes
  4. FamilyAmiidae

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
10
Family
Amiidae
Collections
CM, NHMUK
Recorded in
Brazil, Morocco

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Amiidae
Image
Calamopleurus cylindricus MHNT.jpg
Show 3 more facts
taxon name
Calamopleurus
taxon rank
genus
Commons category
Calamopleurus
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • ''Calamopleurus africanus''
  • References

Calamopleurus is a prehistoric genus of marine halecomorph ray-finned fish from the Early Cretaceous of South America and northern Africa. It was a relative of the modern bowfin, with both belonging to the family Amiidae. C. cylindricus was among the largest known amiids, rivaling the giant Paleocene bowfin Amia pattersoni in size. However, both were slightly smaller than Melvius and Amia basiloides, the two largest known amiids. It is one of the earliest known amiids to evolve a large body size.

== Taxonomy == It is thought Calamopleurus is a sister genus to Maliamia, the last surviving member of the vidalamiines, which is the largely marine amiid group that also contained Calamopleurus. Both are placed in the tribe Calamopleurini.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Calamopleurus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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