Skip to content
Callixtus II

File:Calixtus_II.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ170654· pop 77· linked from 665 articles

Callixtus II

Sign in to save

Also known as Guy de Burgundy, Pope Callixtus II, Guy de Bourgogne, Guy de Vienne

Pope from 1119 to 1124

OverviewAI-generated

Callixtus II, born Guy in 1065 in Quingey, was a male diplomat, Catholic priest, writer, and bishop. He belonged to the Anscarids family and the Benedictines religious order. His father was William I, Count of Burgundy, and his siblings included Gisela of Burgundy, Sibylla of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy, Clementia of Burgundy, and Stephen I, Count of Burgundy. He spoke Latin and was associated with the Catholic Church.

He held the position of Pope and worked in Rome and the Papal States. His native name was Calixte II. Callixtus II died on 1124-12-13 in Rome and was buried in the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. He holds the canonization status of blessed.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Europeana Sparql, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Works in European collections

4 objects attributed to Callixtus II, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Pope Callixtus II or Callistus II (c. 1065 – 13 December 1124), born Guy of Burgundy, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from February 1119 to his death in 1124. His pontificate was shaped by the Investiture Controversy, which he was able to settle through the Concordat of Worms in 1122.

As the son of Count William I of Burgundy, Guy was a member of and connected to the highest nobility in Europe. He became archbishop of Vienne and served as papal legate to France. He attended the Lateran Synod of 1112. He was elected pope at Cluny in 1119. The following year, prompted by attacks on Jews, he issued the bull Sicut Judaeis which forbade Christians, on pain of excommunication, from forcing Jews to convert, from harming them, from taking their property, from disturbing the celebration of their festivals, and from interfering with their cemeteries. In March 1123, Calixtus II convened the First Lateran Council, which passed several disciplinary decrees, such as those against simony and concubinage among the clergy, and violators of the Truce of God.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Callixtus II” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)