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Callixtus II
Sign in to saveAlso known as Guy de Burgundy, Pope Callixtus II, Guy de Bourgogne, Guy de Vienne
Pope from 1119 to 1124
OverviewAI-generated
Callixtus II, born Guy in 1065 in Quingey, was a male diplomat, Catholic priest, writer, and bishop. He belonged to the Anscarids family and the Benedictines religious order. His father was William I, Count of Burgundy, and his siblings included Gisela of Burgundy, Sibylla of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy, Clementia of Burgundy, and Stephen I, Count of Burgundy. He spoke Latin and was associated with the Catholic Church.
He held the position of Pope and worked in Rome and the Papal States. His native name was Calixte II. Callixtus II died on 1124-12-13 in Rome and was buried in the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. He holds the canonization status of blessed.
Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Europeana Sparql, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Group
- Origin
- Japan
- Active from
- 1982-12
- Active to
- 1999-12-31
Discography
- 悪魔が来たりてへヴィメタる1985
- THE END OF THE CENTURY1986
- 地獄より愛をこめて1986
- BIG TIME CHANGES1987
- THE OUTER MISSION1988
- 有害1990
- 恐怖のレストラン1992
- PONK!!1994
- メフィストフェレスの肖像1996
- NEWS1997
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
· 2012 · cited 6,660x
- Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants
· 2016 · cited 2,854x
- Magnetic order close to superconductivity in the iron-based layered LaO1-xF x FeAs systems
· 2008 · cited 1,742x
- Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs
· 2002 · cited 1,332x
- Quantitative Fish Dynamics
· 1999 · cited 1,293x
via Crossref · CC0
Works in European collections
4 objects attributed to Callixtus II, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
~14 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Pope Callixtus II or Callistus II (c. 1065 – 13 December 1124), born Guy of Burgundy, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from February 1119 to his death in 1124. His pontificate was shaped by the Investiture Controversy, which he was able to settle through the Concordat of Worms in 1122.
As the son of Count William I of Burgundy, Guy was a member of and connected to the highest nobility in Europe. He became archbishop of Vienne and served as papal legate to France. He attended the Lateran Synod of 1112. He was elected pope at Cluny in 1119. The following year, prompted by attacks on Jews, he issued the bull Sicut Judaeis which forbade Christians, on pain of excommunication, from forcing Jews to convert, from harming them, from taking their property, from disturbing the celebration of their festivals, and from interfering with their cemeteries. In March 1123, Calixtus II convened the First Lateran Council, which passed several disciplinary decrees, such as those against simony and concubinage among the clergy, and violators of the Truce of God.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Callixtus II” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (2)
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