Caltoris

Caltoris is a genus of skipper butterflies. Like several related genera, they are called "swifts".It is found in the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm.

Species

GENUS

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyHesperiidae

模式種庫珂弄蝶Hesperia kumaraMoore, 1878 物種共19種，詳閱正文。珂（kē）弄蝶屬（學名：Caltoris，英文俗名：Swift）是弄蝶亞科刺脛弄蝶族裡的一個屬。共有19個物種，分佈於印度至新畿內亞及所羅門群島一帶。中國分佈8種[1]。幼蟲的寄主為禾本科之簕竹屬和白茅屬等農作物，亦因此被視作害蟲[2][3]。目录 1 形態 2 物種 3 腳註 4 參考文獻 5 外部連結形態前後翅背面黑褐色，前翅多有白斑，後翅多無白斑，與刺脛弄蝶屬非常相似，但中足脛節無刺。雄外生殖器背兜中等大小，背面略平坦。鉤形突小，末端分叉，基部有1對耳狀突起，抱器瓣近長方形，抱器端二瓣型。陽莖末端膨大，多刺[2]。物種金毛珂弄蝶 C. aurociliata C. beraka C. boisduvalii 雀麥珂弄蝶 C. bromus 布魯珂弄蝶 C. brunnea 放踵珂弄蝶 C. cahira C. confusa 方斑珂弄蝶 C. cormasa 庫珂弄蝶 C. kumara 馬來珂弄蝶 C. malaya C. mehavagga 尼爾珂弄蝶 C. nirwana 普雷珂弄蝶 C. plebeia 菲律賓珂弄蝶 C. philippina 赭色珂弄蝶 C. sirius 瘦珂弄蝶 C. tenuis 紫白斑珂弄蝶 C. tulsi 黑條紋珂弄蝶 C. septentrionalis 卡納拉珂弄蝶 C. canaraica 腳註 ^ 朱建青. (2012). 中國刺脛弄蝶族分類研究 (鱗翅目: 弄蝶科: 弄蝶亞科) (Master's thesis, 上海師範大學). ^ 2.0 2.1 袁鋒、袁向群、薛國喜. 中國動物誌昆蟲綱第五十五卷鱗翅目弄蝶科. 中國北京: 科學出版社. 2015: 492. ISBN 9787030439147 （中文（简体）‎）. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Caltoris Swinhoe 1893. Milena Evans 1912 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym. Version 09 June 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Caltoris/94965/2008.06.09 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ 參考文獻 Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. de

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Caltoris is a genus of skipper butterflies. Like several related genera, they are called "swifts".It is found in the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm.

==Species== Caltoris aurociliata (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) Sikkim, Assam Caltoris beraka (Plötz, 1885) Celebes Caltoris boisduvalii (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1867]) Papua Caltoris bromus (Leech, 1894) India, China, Indo-China, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is., Borneo, Palawan, Philippines Caltoris brunnea (Snellen, 1876) Java, Myanmar Caltoris cahira, colon swift, Caltoris cahira austeni, Austen's swift Caltoris canaraica, Kanara swift Caltoris confusa Caltoris cormasa (Hewitson, 1876) India to Malaya Caltoris kumara, blank swift Caltoris malaya (Evans, 1926) Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Java Caltoris mehavagga (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Celebes, Sula, Buru Caltoris nirwana (Plötz, 1882) Java to West China Caltoris philippina, Philippine swift Caltoris plebeia (de Nicéville, 1887) tufted swift. Sikkim to Borneo Caltoris septentrionalis Koiwaiya, 1996 Caltoris sirius (Evans, 1926) Tibet Caltoris tenuis (Evans, 1932) Myanmar, Thailand, Laos Caltoris tulsi (de Nicéville, [1884]) purple swift. India to Malaya, South China, Java