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Campylognathoides
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Campylognathoides

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Campylognathoides is an extinct genus of pterosaur discovered in the Württemberg Lias deposits (dated to the early Toarcian age) of Germany; this first specimen however, consisted only of wing fragments. Further better preserved specimens were found in the Holzmaden shale; based on these specimens, Felix Plieninger erected a new genus.

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Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Discovery
  • Species
  • Description
  • Classification
  • Paleobiology
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources

Campylognathoides is an extinct genus of pterosaur discovered in the Württemberg Lias deposits (dated to the early Toarcian age) of Germany; this first specimen however, consisted only of wing fragments. Further better preserved specimens were found in the Holzmaden shale; based on these specimens, Felix Plieninger erected a new genus.

==Discovery== thumb|left|The skull of C. liasicus, part of a cast of a skeleton in the American Museum of Natural History In 1858 Friedrich August Quenstedt named a new species of Pterodactylus: P. liasicus. It was based on a fossil, holotype GPIT 9533, consisting of some wing bones, found on the Wittberg near Metzingen in layers dating from the early Toarcian, about 180 million years old. The specific name referred to the Lias. Quenstedt thought he had identified long metacarpals in the wing, concluding that the new species was therefore not belonging to more basal genera, like the long-tailed Rhamphorhynchus.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Campylognathoides” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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