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Canna is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants known for their large, colorful leaves and bright flowers, commonly grown in gardens and landscapes. These plants are popular ornamental additions to gardens because of their striking appearance and ability to thrive in warm climates.
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Species
Genus
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderZingiberales
- FamilyCannaceae
Native toAlabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
种 （见内文） 美人蕉属（学名：Canna）是單子葉植物薑目美人蕉科（Cannaceae）的唯一屬，本科屬又稱為曇華科、曇華屬，目前已知約有11个已确定的物種[1]。 目录 1 分布 2 特征 3 分类 3.1 物种 3.2 杂交种 4 参考文献 分布 原產於熱帶與亞熱帶地區。分布从北美东南部到南美。 特征 多年生草本，有塊狀根莖。常栽培做觀賞植物。具根茎，也有高达3米的直立茎。叶绿色或青铜色，螺旋排列。花不对称，发育雄蕊仅一枚，此雄蕊的半边具发育的药室，另半部花瓣状，退化雄蕊数枚，一枚向外反卷或成唇瓣，其余的均为花瓣状，真正的花瓣3枚。花，猩红色、橙红色或黄色，有时有不同颜色的斑点。该科植物广为观赏栽培。 分类 物种 Canna bangii Kraenzl. 柔瓣美人蕉 Canna flaccida Salisb. 粉美人蕉 Canna glauca L. 美人蕉 Canna indica L. 鸢尾花美人蕉 Canna iridiflora Ruiz & Pav. Canna jaegeriana Urb. Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. 兰花美人蕉 Canna orchiodes L.H. Bailey Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. 特立尼达美人蕉 Canna pedunculata Sims Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. 杂交种 大花美人蕉 Canna × generalis L.H. Bailey & E.Z. Bailey（亲本：Canna glauca × Canna indica x Canna iridiflora） 参考文献 ^ Canna. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2014-12-25]. 维基物种中的分类信息：美人蕉屬 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：美人蕉屬 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美人蕉屬&oldid=33740280” 分类：美人蕉科 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 含有拉丁語的條目
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Wikidata facts
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Article
Canna or canna lily is a genus of flowering plants consisting of 10 species. It is the only genus in the family Cannaceae. All of the genus's species are native to the American tropics and were naturalized in Europe, India and Africa in the 1860s. Although they grow native to the tropics, most cultivars have been developed in temperate climates and are easy to grow in most countries of the world, as long as they receive at least 6–8 hours average sunlight during the summer, and are moved to a warm location for the winter. See the Canna cultivar gallery for photographs of Canna cultivars.
Cannas are not true lilies, but have been assigned by the APG II system of 2003 to the order Zingiberales in the monocot clade Commelinids, together with their closest relatives, the gingers, spiral gingers, bananas, arrowroots, heliconias, and birds of paradise.