Cantharellales
Sign in to saveThe Cantharellales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order includes not only the chanterelles (Cantharellaceae), but also some of the tooth fungi (Hydnaceae), clavarioid fungi (Aphelariaceae and Clavulinaceae), and corticioid fungi (Botryobasidiaceae). Species within the order are variously ectomycorrhizal, saprotrophic, associated with orchids, or facultative plant pathogens. Those of economic importance include edible and commercially collected Cantharellus, Craterellus, and Hydnum species as well as crop pathogens in the genera Ceratobasidium and Thanatephorus/Rhizocton
Species
ORDER
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
- OrderCantharellales
Habitatmarine
鸡油菌目（学名：Cantharellales）是伞菌纲下的一目。这一目不仅包括鸡油菌，也包含了一些齿菌（齒菌科）、珊瑚菌（滑瑚菌科、锁瑚菌科）以及皮壳菌（Botryobasidiaceae）。 鸡油菌目中的真菌可與植物形成外生菌根菌、腐生菌與兰科菌根等菌根。 该目中，齿菌属真菌（特别是美味齿菌）可食用，味道鲜美。而角擔菌科的一些真菌——尤其以立枯丝核菌而闻名——可造成谷物等经济作物出现褐斑病等严重疾病。
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Article
6 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Current status
- Habitat and distribution
- Economic importance
- Genera ''incertae sedis''
- References
The Cantharellales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order includes not only the chanterelles (Cantharellaceae), but also some of the tooth fungi (Hydnaceae), clavarioid fungi (Aphelariaceae and Clavulinaceae), and corticioid fungi (Botryobasidiaceae). Species within the order are variously ectomycorrhizal, saprotrophic, associated with orchids, or facultative plant pathogens. Those of economic importance include edible and commercially collected Cantharellus, Craterellus, and Hydnum species as well as crop pathogens in the genera Ceratobasidium and Thanatephorus/Rhizoctonia.
==Taxonomy== The order was originally proposed in 1926 by German mycologist Ernst Albert Gäumann to accommodate species within the phylum Basidiomycota having "stichic" basidia (basidia with nuclear spindles arranged longitudinally). On this basis, he included three families within the Cantharellales: the Cantharellaceae (including the Hydnaceae), the Clavulinaceae, and the Exobasidiaceae. The last group are now placed within the Exobasidiales.