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Cap-Haïtien

File:Cap-Haitien_seen_from_Morne_Jean.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Cap-Haïtien

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Also known as Cap Haïtien

Cap-Haïtien (; ; "Haitian Cape") is a commune of about 400,000 people on the north coast of Haiti and capital of the department of Nord. Previously named Cap‑Français (; initially Cap-François ) and Cap‑Henri () during the rule of Henri I, it was historically nicknamed the Paris of the Antilles, because of its wealth and sophistication, expressed through its architecture and artistic life. It was an important city during the colonial period, serving as the capital of the French Colony of Saint-Domingue from the city's formal foundation in 1711 until 1770 when the capital was moved to Port-au-P

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Place details

Locality
Cap-Haïtien
Region
Département du Nord
Country
Ayiti
Population
0

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.flag_size
80px
Settlement.name
Cap-Haitian
Settlement.official_name
Cap-Haïtien
Settlement.other_name
Guarico (Arawakan Name), Cap-Français (Colonial Name), Cap-Henri (During the reign of King Henri I)
Settlement.settlement_type
Commune
Settlement.nicknames
Le Paris des AntillesThe Paris of the Antilles
Settlement.image_skyline
Cap-Haitien seen from Morne Jean.jpg
Settlement.image_caption
View of Cap-Haïtien
Settlement.image_shield
Cap-Haitien Coat Of Arms.png
Settlement.shield_size
60px
Settlement.pushpin_map
Haiti
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Haiti
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Haiti
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Department
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Nord

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
155505
Area
53500000
Elevation
0
Image
View of Cap-Haitien.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Cap-Haitien
inception
1670-00-00
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get in

thumb|250px|A street scene in Cap Haitien thumb|250px|Cathedral of Cap Haitian

Get around

thumb|300px|View of the Citadel Laferriere outside of the cityThe city is small and compact enough that you can walk most places. There are, however, many taxis and motor-taxis available. Most restaurants and bars are in the central, gridded part of the city.

See

The downtown area is full of French colonial architecture — it looks like New Orleans may have looked in the past. There is a wide promenade, Bouleved du Carenage, along the bay offering a nice view and sea air. A number of restaurants line the Boulevard. The downtown has shops and restaurants, but most cater to locals.

The Cathedral and Grand Place downtown are also rather impressive..

The nearby town of Milot is the gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sans Souci Palace and the Citadelle Henri Christophe, both built by King Henri Christophe. The palace ruins are impressive, as is the Citadelle, a massive castle that has been renovated and is really pretty amazing to see.

Do

The Boulevard du Carenage along the water is a nice walk and there are bars, restaurants and craft shops. Beaches north of the city are very nice, and outside of town are the Citadelle and Palais Sans Souci.

Buy

Market places dot the city with frenetic hustle and bustle. Sidewalks are crammed with vendors selling everything from charcoal to second hand bicycles fresh from Miami by boat. If it's avocado or mango season, do yourself a favor and buy some.

Eat

thumb|300px|The restaurant and tiki bar at Cormier Plage, north of Cap Haitien There are various restaurants, many near the waterfront or the Hotel Roi Christophe. Many places serve good seafood dishes (lobster and conch especially), French food, American food or a mix. Traditional Haitian food often includes rice and beans, flattened and fried plantains (but not sweet ones) and pikliz, a spicy cole slaw.

Drink

Most of the restaurants are also good for drinking places, but there are a few bars too.

Prestige, the local beer, is tasty, and rum drinks are popular. Barbancourt 5 star is the best local rum (and most expensive!) Try a rum sour, made with lime, lemon and sugar.

Kleren is the local moonshine which you can buy on the street or from some stores. It's strong and variously flavored -- fruit, cinnamon, even conch (sea snail!) It can be tasty but drink at your own risk, as it's often homemade.

Stay safe

General warnings about Haiti are true also for Cap-Haïtien, though the city is, on the whole, safer than Port-au-Prince. Arranging transportation through your hotel maybe be safer and easier than finding it on the street, but probably a bit more expensive.

Stay healthy

Drink bottled water, even at restaurants and hotels, and use hand sanitizer before eating.

Go next

thumb|300px|The ruins of Sans Souci Palace thumb|Inside the ruins of Sans Souci Palace

A tap-tap to Milot will cost around G15 (US$0.45), but taxis are probably a bit safer, or at least less stressful. The Citadelle Laferriere and ruins of Sans Souci Palace are very impressive and worth a visit. You can hike from the palace up to the Citadelle, but it's very steep and somewhat strenuous.

The Government of Haiti has built a ticket stand and marketplace for vendors at the foot of the trail to the Citadelle, and there you can hire a guide (recommended) or rent donkeys. You'll need to be in good shape if you don't take a donkey. The donkey rental people may just follow you for a while even if you say no, waiting for you to tire out.

A taxi to the airport from the town will cost around G100, or US$2.50. On leaving, you will be required to pay taxes of US$28 in cash. There is no ATM at the airport.

As of November 2025, there are several options for getting from Cap-Haïtien to the border at Ouaniminthe/Dajabón and entering the Dominican Republic. The hotel Habitation des Lauriers can organize a driver for US$120. Once crossing the border, there is a Caribe Tours bus station within walking distance that you can use to travel most places in the Dominican Republic. There is also a service run by Agedetour () that will take travelers in a van from Cap-Haïtien to the border, and then have a bus on the other side to take them to Santo Domingo.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~20 min read

Article

30 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Geography
  • Economy
  • Tourism
  • Labadie and other beaches
  • Vertières
  • Citadelle Henry and Sans-Souci Palace
  • Bois Caïman
  • Morne Rouge
  • Disasters
  • 1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake
  • 2010 Haiti earthquake
  • Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion
  • Transportation
  • Airports
  • Seaport
  • Roads
  • Public transportation
  • Health
  • Education
  • Universities
  • Sport
  • Media
  • Television
  • Radio stations
  • Notable natives
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Cap-Haïtien (; ; "Haitian Cape") is a commune of about 400,000 people on the north coast of Haiti and capital of the department of Nord. Previously named Cap‑Français (; initially Cap-François ) and Cap‑Henri () during the rule of Henri I, it was historically nicknamed the Paris of the Antilles, because of its wealth and sophistication, expressed through its architecture and artistic life. It was an important city during the colonial period, serving as the capital of the French Colony of Saint-Domingue from the city's formal foundation in 1711 until 1770 when the capital was moved to Port-au-Prince. After the Haitian Revolution, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Haiti under King Henri I until 1820.

Cap-Haïtien's long history of independent thought was formed in part by its relative distance from Port-au-Prince, the barrier of mountains between it and the southern part of the country, and a history of large African populations. These contributed to making it a legendary incubator of independent movements since slavery times. For instance, from February 5–29, 2004, the city was taken over by militants who opposed the rule of the Haïtian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide. They eventually created enough political pressure to force him out of office and the country.

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