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Carcathiocerta

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Also known as Artasigarta, Epifaneia

Carcathiocerta (; ) was a city in Armenian Sophene near the Tigris, identified with the modern town of Eğil. It was the first capital of Sophene until Arsames I founded the new capital Arshamshat around 230 BCE. The Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes renamed the city into Epiphania. Strabo in his Geography, calls it "The royal city of Sophene". It was assigned to the late Roman province of Mesopotamia. It also bore the names Artagigarta, Baras, Basileon Phrourion, and Ingila. Under the name Ingila, it became a bishopric; no longer the seat of a residential bishop, it remains a titular see of

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Place details

Locality
Eğil
Region
Diyarbakır Province
Country
Türkiye
Population
0

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

62US AQIModerate
PM2.5
10.2 µg/m³
PM10
16.9 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-09 20:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human settlement
Country
Turkey

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

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Contents
  • References

Carcathiocerta (; ) was a city in Armenian Sophene near the Tigris, identified with the modern town of Eğil. It was the first capital of Sophene until Arsames I founded the new capital Arshamshat around 230 BCE. The Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes renamed the city into Epiphania. Strabo in his Geography, calls it "The royal city of Sophene". It was assigned to the late Roman province of Mesopotamia. It also bore the names Artagigarta, Baras, Basileon Phrourion, and Ingila. Under the name Ingila, it became a bishopric; no longer the seat of a residential bishop, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

Its site is located on a rocky plateau just east of Eğil in Asiatic Turkey.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Carcathiocerta” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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