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EntityQ3660669· pop 13· linked from 10 articles

carpholite

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Carpholite is a manganese silicate mineral with formula Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4. It occurs as yellow clusters of slender prisms or needles. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Carpholite
Mineral.image
Carfolite.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.category
Inosilicate
Mineral.formula
Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Car
Mineral.strunz
9.DB.05
Mineral.system
Orthorhombic
Mineral.class
Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
Ccca
Mineral.unit cell
a = 13.83, b = 20.31, c = 5.13 [Å]; Z = 8
Mineral.color
Yellow
Mineral.habit
Prismatic, acicular to fibrous clusters
Mineral.twinning
On {100}
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {010}
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle
Mineral.mohs
5.5-6
Mineral.luster
Silky

via Wikipedia infobox

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Discovery and occurrence
  • References

{{infobox mineral | name = Carpholite | image = Carfolite.jpg | imagesize = 260px | caption = | category = Inosilicate | formula = Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4 | IMAsymbol=Car | molweight = | strunz = 9.DB.05 | dana = | system = Orthorhombic | class = Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) | symmetry = Ccca | unit cell = a = 13.83, b = 20.31, c = 5.13 [Å]; Z = 8 | color = Yellow | colour = | habit = Prismatic, acicular to fibrous clusters | twinning = On {100} | cleavage = Perfect on {010} | fracture = | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 5.5-6 | luster = Silky | streak = | diaphaneity = Translucent | gravity = 2.935-3.031 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (-) | refractive = nα = 1.610 nβ = 1.628 nγ = 1.630 | birefringence = δ = 0.020 | pleochroism = Distinct; X = Y = pale yellow; Z = colorless | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }} Carpholite is a manganese silicate mineral with formula Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4. It occurs as yellow clusters of slender prisms or needles. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system.

The carpholite group includes ferrocarpholite, magnesiocarpholite, vanadiocarpholite, and potassiccarpholite.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “carpholite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.