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caryatid

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Also known as caryatides

thumb|260px|right|The caryatid porch of the Erechtheion in [[Athens, Greece. These are now replicas. The originals are in the Acropolis Museum (with one in the British Museum).]] thumb|175px|The caryatid standing in contrapposto, originally part of the [[Erechtheion, was removed by Lord Elgin and is now displayed at the British Museum]]

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Porch of the Maidens (Caryatids) 4.jpg
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Caryatids
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7 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Ancient usage
  • Renaissance and after
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|260px|right|The caryatid porch of the Erechtheion in [[Athens, Greece. These are now replicas. The originals are in the Acropolis Museum (with one in the British Museum).]] thumb|175px|The caryatid standing in contrapposto, originally part of the [[Erechtheion, was removed by Lord Elgin and is now displayed at the British Museum]]

A caryatid ( ; ; ) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. The Greek term karyatides literally means "maidens of Karyai", an ancient town on the Peloponnese. Karyai had a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis in her aspect of Artemis Karyatis: "As Karyatis she rejoiced in the dances of the nut-tree village of Karyai, those Karyatides, who in their ecstatic round-dance carried on their heads baskets of live reeds, as if they were dancing plants".

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