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centrifugal pump

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machine that uses a rotating impeller to move liquids by converting rotational energy into kinetic energy

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
pump
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Centrifugal Pump.png
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Centrifugal pumps
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Centrifugal pump
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Encyclopedic overview

Warman centrifugal pump in a coal preparation plant application A pair of centrifugal pumps for circulating hot water within a hydronic heating system

Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow. The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor. They are a sub-class of dynamic axisymmetric work-absorbing turbomachinery. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from which it exits.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “centrifugal pump” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.