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Chalepogenus

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Chalepogenus

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The genus Chalepogenus, consisting of 21 species of solitary oil-collecting apid bees, demonstrates oligolecty by foraging on oil-producing flowers from the families Calceolariaceae, Iridaceae and Solanaceae. These oil-flowers are abundant in South America, where Chalepogenus is endemic. In contrast to honey bees, Chalepogenus species do not collect nectar; instead, they gather floral oil for various purposes, including provisioning their larvae, constructing nests, and sustaining foraging adult bees. Although oil collection has been reported to be performed by females only, both males and fem

Species

Herbst's Mini-Oil digger

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassInsecta
  4. OrderHymenoptera
  5. FamilyApidae
Observations32

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
10
Family
Apidae
Collections
INHS, KU
Recorded in
South Africa, Brazil, Argentina

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Distribution
  • Morphology
  • Oil-collecting structures
  • Pollination
  • [[Calceolariaceae]]
  • [[Iridaceae]]
  • [[Solanaceae]]
  • Taxonomy
  • References

The genus Chalepogenus, consisting of 21 species of solitary oil-collecting apid bees, demonstrates oligolecty by foraging on oil-producing flowers from the families Calceolariaceae, Iridaceae and Solanaceae. These oil-flowers are abundant in South America, where Chalepogenus is endemic. In contrast to honey bees, Chalepogenus species do not collect nectar; instead, they gather floral oil for various purposes, including provisioning their larvae, constructing nests, and sustaining foraging adult bees. Although oil collection has been reported to be performed by females only, both males and females have specialised oil-collecting structures.

== Distribution == Species of Chalepogenus are restricted to South America.

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