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Cheirostylis

Cheirostylis · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ134018· pop 19· linked from 10 articles

Cheirostylis

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Cheirostylis, commonly known as fleshy jewel orchids or velvet orchids, is a genus of about sixty species of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are terrestrial herbs with a caterpillar-like rhizome and a loose rosette of leaves. Small, white, hairy flowers develop as the leaves wither. They are found in tropical Africa, southern Asia, Southeast Asia, Malesia, New Guinea and Australia.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderAsparagales
  5. FamilyOrchidaceae
Native toAndaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Burundi, Cameroon, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, DR Congo
Observations recorded1,649

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
56
With media
36
Family
Orchidaceae
Collections
A, AMES, GH, NY, MO, NHMUK
Recorded in
Papua New Guinea, Philippines, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, American Samoa, India, Myanmar

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and naming
  • Distribution
  • List of species
  • References

Cheirostylis, commonly known as fleshy jewel orchids or velvet orchids, is a genus of about sixty species of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are terrestrial herbs with a caterpillar-like rhizome and a loose rosette of leaves. Small, white, hairy flowers develop as the leaves wither. They are found in tropical Africa, southern Asia, Southeast Asia, Malesia, New Guinea and Australia.

==Description== Orchids in the genus Cheirostylis are terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herbs with a creeping, caterpillar-like, above-ground rhizome anchored to the ground by fine white root hairs. The leaves are thinly textured and arranged in a loose rosette with a short petiole but are usually withered by flowering time. The flowers are resupinate and usually small, white and hairy with the dorsal sepal and lateral sepals fused for about half their length. The petals are free from each other but are narrower than the sepals. The tip of the labellum has two lobes and a narrow base forming a shallow depression containing two calli.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cheirostylis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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