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Chishti order

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Also known as Chishtiyya, Čištī order, Čištīya

Sufi order

Key facts

Abbreviation
Chīshtīyya
Type
Sufi order
Classification
Sunni Islam
Key people
Mu'in al-Din Chishti
Region
South Asia
Founder
Abu Ishaq Shami
Origin
c. 930 CE

via Wikipedia infobox

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Chishti order (Persian: چشتیه, romanized: Čištiya) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after the town of Chisht, Afghanistan where it was initiated by Abu Ishaq Shami. The order was brought to Herat and later spread across South Asia by Mu'in al-Din Chishti in the city of Ajmer.

The Chishti order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness. The Chishti order is primarily followed in Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent. The Chishti order was the first of the four main Sufi orders that became well-established in South Asia, which are the Qadiri, Chishti, Naqshbandi and Suhrawardi Sufi orders. Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti introduced the Chishti Order in Ajmer (Rajasthan, India) sometime in the middle of the 12th century. He was eighth in the line of succession from the founder of the Chishti Order, Abu Ishaq Shami. There are now several branches of the order, which has been the most prominent South Asian Sufi brotherhood since the 12th century.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Chishti order” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.