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Chocó Department

department of Colombia

AI overview

Chocó Department is a region located on Colombia's Pacific coast, known for its dense rainforests and high levels of biodiversity. It matters because it contains significant natural resources and ecosystems, though it has historically faced challenges related to poverty and limited infrastructure development.

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Wikidata facts

Official name: Departamento de Chocó
Population: 544767
Area: 46530
Elevation: 167
Official website: www.choco.gov.co
Image: Parroquia de Tadó - Chocó.JPG

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Commons category: Chocó Department
inception: 1947-11-03
native label: Departamento de Chocó

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Article

Chocó Department ( Spanish pronunciation: [tʃoˈko]) is a department of the Pacific region of Colombia known for hosting the largest Afro-Colombian population in the nation, and a large population of Amerindian and mixed African-Amerindian Colombians. It is in the west of the country, and is the only Colombian department to have coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It contains all of Colombia's border with Panama. Its capital is Quibdó.

Chocó has a diverse geography, unique ecosystems and unexploited natural resources; however, its population has one of the lowest standards of living of all departments in Colombia. A major factor cited by the government is the rugged, montane rainforest environment and the hot, hyperhumid climate. These factors have limited any significant infrastructure improvements to the region, and Chocó remains one of the most isolated regions of Colombia, with no major transportation infrastructure built since initial foundations were laid down in 1967 for a highway connecting Chocó with the city of Medellín.