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chrysoberyl

File:Chrysoberyl-282796.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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chrysoberyl

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Also known as BeAl₂O₄, BeAl2O4

thumb|Main chrysoberyl producing countries

Key facts

Mineral.boxbgcolor
d9d87e
Mineral.name
Chrysoberyl
Mineral.category
Oxide minerals
Mineral.image
Chrysoberyl-282796.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.caption
Cyclic trilling of chrysoberyl
Mineral.formula
BeAl2O4
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Cbrl
Mineral.strunz
4.BA.05
Mineral.system
Orthorhombic
Mineral.class
Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
Pbnm
Mineral.unit cell
a = 5.481 Å, b = 9.415 Å, c = 4.428 Å; Z = 4
Mineral.color
Various shades of green, emerald-green yellow, blue, brownish to greenish black, may be raspberry-red under incandescent light when chromian; colorless, pale shades of yellow, green, or red in transmitted light
Mineral.habit
Crystals tabular or short prismatic, prominently striated
Mineral.twinning
Contact and penetration twins common, often repeated forming rosette structures
Mineral.cleavage
Distinct on {110}, imperfect on {010}, poor on {001}
Mineral.fracture
Conchoidal to uneven

via Wikipedia infobox

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Occurrence
  • Alexandrite
  • Cymophane
  • In popular culture
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral |boxbgcolor=#d9d87e| name = Chrysoberyl | category = Oxide minerals | boxwidth = | image = Chrysoberyl-282796.jpg | imagesize = 260px | alt = | caption = Cyclic trilling of chrysoberyl | formula = BeAl2O4 | IMAsymbol = Cbrl | strunz = 4.BA.05 | system = Orthorhombic | class = Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) | symmetry = Pbnm | unit cell = a = 5.481 Å, b = 9.415 Å, c = 4.428 Å; Z = 4 | color = Various shades of green, emerald-green yellow, blue, brownish to greenish black, may be raspberry-red under incandescent light when chromian; colorless, pale shades of yellow, green, or red in transmitted light | habit = Crystals tabular or short prismatic, prominently striated | twinning = Contact and penetration twins common, often repeated forming rosette structures | cleavage = Distinct on {110}, imperfect on {010}, poor on {001} | fracture = Conchoidal to uneven | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 8.5 | luster = Vitreous | opticalprop = Biaxial (+) | refractive = nα=1.745 nβ=1.748 nγ=1.754 | pleochroism = X = red; Y = yellow-orange; Z = emerald-green | 2V = Measured: 70° | streak = White | gravity = 3.5–3.84 | melt = | fusibility = | solubility = | other = | references = | var1 = Alexandrite | var1text = Color change; green to red | var2 = Cymophane | var2text = Chatoyant }}

thumb|Main chrysoberyl producing countries

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “chrysoberyl” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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