The Cichlasomatinae are a subfamily of cichlid fishes, including all cichlids native to the Greater Antilles (Cuba and Hispaniola), United States (southern Texas), Mexico and Central America, and many of the cichlids from South America (the other South American subfamilies are Astronotinae, Cichlinae, Geophaginae, and Retroculinae). The subfamily Cichlasomatinae is often divided into two tribes: Cichlasomatini and Heroini, however some authorities classify these two tribes as part of the wider Neotropical and marginally Nearctic subfamily Cichlinae.
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The Cichlasomatinae are a subfamily of cichlid fishes, including all cichlids native to the Greater Antilles (Cuba and Hispaniola), United States (southern Texas), Mexico and Central America, and many of the cichlids from South America (the other South American subfamilies are Astronotinae, Cichlinae, Geophaginae, and Retroculinae). The subfamily Cichlasomatinae is often divided into two tribes: Cichlasomatini and Heroini, however some authorities classify these two tribes as part of the wider Neotropical and marginally Nearctic subfamily Cichlinae.
==Genera== This subfamily contains about 56 genera and 260 species: Tribe Cichlasomatini Swainson, 1839 Acaronia Myers, 1940 Aequidens C. H. Eigenmann & W. L. Bray, 1894 Andinoacara Musilová, Říčan & Novák, 2009 Bujurquina Kullander, 1986 Cichlasoma Swainson, 1839 Cleithracara Kullander & Nijssen 1989 Ivanacara Römer & Hahn, 2006 Krobia S. O. Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 Laetacara Kullander, 1986 Nannacara Regan, 1905 Rondonacara Ottoni & Mattos, 2015 Tahuantinsuyoa Kullander, 1986 Tribe Heroini Kullander, 1998 Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007 Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859 Archocentrus T.N. Gill, 1877 Astatheros Pellegrin, 1904 Australoheros Říčan & Kullander, 2006 Caquetaia Fowler, 1945 Chiapaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015 Chocoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016 Chortiheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016 Cincelichthys McMahan & Piller, 2015 Cryptoheros Allgayer, 2001 Darienheros Říčan & Novák 2016 Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854 Heroina Kullander, 1996 Heros Heckel, 1840 Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904 Hoplarchus Kaup, 1860 Hypselecara Kullander, 1986 Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859 Isthmoheros (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) Kihnichthys McMahan & Matamoros, 2015 Kronoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016 Maskaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015 Mayaheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016 Mesoheros McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015 Mesonauta Günther, 1867 Nandopsis T.N. Gill, 1862 Nosferatu De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García-Ramírez & Doadrio, 2015 Oscura McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015 Parachromis Agassiz, 1859 Paraneetroplus Regan, 1905 Petenia Günther, 1862 Pterophyllum Heckel, 1840 Rheoheros McMahan & Matamoros, 2015 Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007 Symphysodon Heckel, 1840 Theraps Günther, 1862 Thorichthys Meek, 1904 Tomocichla Regan, 1908 Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015 Uaru Heckel, 1840 Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969 Wajpamheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
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