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Cnut the Great

File:Canute_and_Ælfgifu_cropped_(Canute).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Cnut the Great

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Also known as Canute, Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark, Cnut, Canute, the Dane, Canute the Dane

Cnut ( ; ; – 12 November 1035), also known as Canute and with the epithet the Great, was King of England from 1016, King of Denmark from 1018, and King of Norway from 1028 until his death in 1035. The three kingdoms united under Cnut's rule are referred to together as the North Sea Empire by historians.

OverviewAI-generated

Cnut the Great, born Knud in 994 in Denmark, was a male monarch of the House of Knýtlinga. He held the noble title of king and served as the monarch of England, Denmark, and Norway. His work locations included England, Denmark, and Norway, while his citizenship was associated with the Danish Realm and the North Sea Empire. Cnut was the son of Sweyn I of Denmark and Gunhild of Wenden.

He was married to Ælfgifu of Northampton and Emma of Normandy. Their children included Svein Knutsson, Harold Harefoot, Harthacanute, and Gunhilda of Denmark. Cnut had siblings including Gyda Svendsdatter, Estrid Svendsdatter, Harald II of Denmark, and Olof Skötkonung. He is listed as a writer with five works attributed to him in one source and thirty-six in another.

Cnut died on 12 November 1035 in Shaftesbury. He is buried at Winchester Cathedral.

Synthesized by Vinony from 29 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Europeana Sparql, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Royalty.image
Canute and Ælfgifu cropped (Canute).jpg
Royalty.caption
Contemporary drawing of King Cnutfrom the New Minster Liber Vitae, 1031
Royalty.succession
King of England
Royalty.reign
1016–1035
Royalty.coronation
1017 in London
Royalty.successor
Harold I
Royalty.predecessor
Edmund II
Royalty.succession1
King of Denmark
Royalty.reign1
1018–1035
Royalty.successor1
Harthacnut
Royalty.predecessor1
Harald II
Royalty.succession2
King of Norway
Royalty.reign2
1028–1035
Royalty.successor2
Magnus the Good
Royalty.predecessor2
Saint Olaf
Royalty.regent2
Svein Knutsson
Royalty.reg type2
Co-king
Royalty.house
Knýtlinga

via Wikipedia infobox

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to Cnut the Great, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~44 min read

Encyclopedic overview

27 sections
Contents
  • Birth and kingship
  • Conquest of England
  • Landing in Wessex
  • Advance into the North
  • Siege of London
  • London captured by treaty
  • King of England
  • Consolidation and Danegeld
  • Affairs to the East
  • Statesmanship
  • King of Denmark
  • Journey to Rome
  • King of Norway and part of Sweden
  • Influence in the western sea-ways
  • Relations with the Church
  • Death and succession
  • Bones at Winchester
  • Marriages and children
  • Family tree
  • Cnut's ''skalds''
  • The story of Cnut and the waves
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Cnut ( ; ; – 12 November 1035), also known as Canute and with the epithet the Great, was King of England from 1016, King of Denmark from 1018, and King of Norway from 1028 until his death in 1035. The three kingdoms united under Cnut's rule are referred to together as the North Sea Empire by historians.

As a Danish prince, Cnut won the throne of England in 1016 in the wake of centuries of Viking activity in northwestern Europe. His later accession to the Danish throne in 1018 brought the crowns of England and Denmark together. Cnut sought to keep this power base by uniting Danes and English under cultural bonds of wealth and custom. After a decade of conflict with opponents in Scandinavia, Cnut claimed the crown of Norway in Trondheim in 1028. In 1031, Malcolm II of Scotland also submitted to him, though Anglo-Norse influence over Scotland was weak and ultimately did not last by the time of Cnut's death.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cnut the Great” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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