File:Snodgrass_common_household_roaches.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as cockroaches, roach, roaches
蜚蠊目下的常見昆蟲
Cockroaches are insects that make up a large group of about 4,600 species worldwide, with roughly 30 of these species living in human homes and buildings. They matter because some cockroach species are considered significant pests, making them a concern for households and public health.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
8,816 papers- Cockroach allergens and asthma.ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2001Arruda LK, Vailes LD, Ferriani VP et al.DOI: 10.1067/mai.2001.112854
- Cockroach allergens.ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports · 2005Arruda LKDOI: 10.1007/s11882-005-0015-y
- Cockroach allergens: Coping with challenging complexity.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019Kleine-Tebbe J, Hamilton RG, Goodman REDOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.01.028
- Cockroach allergy.ReviewImmunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2003Katial RKDOI: 10.1016/s0889-8561(03)00002-x
- Cockroach allergy.ReviewClinical reviews in allergy · 1990Kang BCDOI: 10.1007/BF02914438
- New Insights into Cockroach Allergens.ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports · 2017Pomés A, Mueller GA, Randall TA et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11882-017-0694-1
- Cockroach allergens: function, structure and allergenicity.ReviewProtein and peptide letters · 2007Pomés A, Wünschmann S, Hindley J et al.DOI: 10.2174/092986607782541178
- Cockroach allergen biology and mitigation in the indoor environment.ReviewAnnual review of entomology · 2007Gore JC, Schal CDOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091313
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- Blattodea
- Image
- Blaberus giganteus MHNT dos.jpg
Show 3 more facts
- taxon known by this common name
- Blaberidae
- topic's main category
- Category:Blattodea by common name
- Commons category
- Blattodea
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
蟑螂是一種有著數億年演化歷史的雜食性昆蟲。過往泛指所有屬於「蜚蠊目」（Blattodea）的昆蟲，目前已發現大約有4100多種，與人類的食性重疊，而只有部份蟑螂才會進入到人類的家居，牠們被稱為“家棲蟑螂”，牠們繁殖力強，在人類家居棲身及覓食的同時，因家棲蟑螂長期生活在被人類污染的環境中，導致牠們身上會攜帶一些細菌，因此蟑螂被普遍認為是害蟲。雖然蟑螂不受歡迎，但在自然食物鏈中蟑螂是分解淨化者，而在历史上有过東亞、東南亞等地居民食用蟑螂的纪录，在中國也有用“土鱉”做中藥的記錄。 以現代的生物分類學，蟑螂約有4000種，其中約有數十種被認為是害蟲。除了其中大約有數十種會入侵人類家居，又有數種作為人類寵物飼養及寵物糧食外，絕大部份品種只能在野外山澗樹林或昆蟲博物館中見到。家居最常見的蟑螂，大的有美洲蟑螂（Periplaneta americana）、（Periplaneta australasiae）及短翅的（Neostylopyga rhombifolia）；小的有體長約15 mm的德國蟑螂（Blattella germanica）、（Blattella bisignata）及（Blattella asahinai），熱帶地區的蟑螂一般比較巨大。家居蟑螂普遍夜行及畏光，野外蟑螂因品種而異，趨光性有正亦有負。
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