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coloradoite

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Coloradoite, also known as mercury telluride (HgTe), is a rare telluride ore associated with metallic deposit (especially gold and silver). Gold usually occurs within tellurides, such as coloradoite, as a high-finess native metal.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Coloradoite
Mineral.image
Coloradoite, Pyrite, Quartz-338840.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.caption
Coloradoite from the La Plata District of Colorado
Mineral.category
Telluride mineral
Mineral.formula
HgTe
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Clr
Mineral.strunz
2.CB.05a
Mineral.system
Cubic
Mineral.class
Hextetrahedral (3m) H–M Symbol: ( 3m)
Mineral.symmetry
F3m
Mineral.unit cell
a = 6.453 Å; Z = 4
Mineral.color
Iron-black inclining to gray
Mineral.habit
Massive, granular
Mineral.fracture
Uneven to subconchordial
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle
Mineral.mohs
2.5
Mineral.luster
Bright metallic

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Coloradoite, Pyrite, Quartz-338840.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Coloradoite
chemical formula
HgTe
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
2.CB.05a
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
2.CB.05a
IMA Mineral Symbol
Clr
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
II/B.01
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Introduction
  • Composition
  • Structure
  • Physical properties
  • Geologic occurrence
  • References
  • External links

Coloradoite, also known as mercury telluride (HgTe), is a rare telluride ore associated with metallic deposit (especially gold and silver). Gold usually occurs within tellurides, such as coloradoite, as a high-finess native metal.

The quest for mining led to the discovery of telluride ores which were found to be associated with metals. Tellurides are ingrown into ores containing these precious metals and are also responsible for a significant amount of these metals being produced. Coloradoite, a member of the coordination subclass of tellurides, is a covalent compound that is isostructural with sphalerite (ZnS). Its chemical properties are highly instrumental in distinguishing it from other tellurides. It was first discovered in Colorado in 1877. Since then, other deposits have been found. Although it plays an important role in the geology of minerals, it can also be used for other purposes.

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