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A concept is an abstract idea that helps us organize and understand the world by grouping similar things together—like how we use the general idea of "tree" to recognize many different individual trees. Concepts matter because they're fundamental to how we think, learn, and communicate, which is why scientists studying the mind, language, and logic all focus on understanding how concepts work.
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- id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/vocab#Concept
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- August 7
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Article · 中文
概念也称观念,是抽象的、普遍的想法,是充当指明实体、事件或关系的范畴或类的实体。在它们的外延中忽略事物的差异,如同它们是同一的去处理它们,所以概念是抽象的。它们等同的适用于在它们外延中的所有事物,所以它们是普遍的。概念也是命题的基本元素,如同词是句子的基本语义元素一样。 概念是意义的载体,而不是意义的主动者。一个单一的概念可以用任何数目的语言来表达;术语则是概念的表达形式。狗 的概念可以表达为德语的 Hund,法语的 chien 和西班牙语的 perro。概念在一定意义上独立于语言的事实使得翻译成为可能 - 在各种语言中词有同一的意义,因为它们表达了相同的概念。 概念是人类对一个复杂的过程或事物的理解。从哲学的观念来说概念是思维的基本单位。在日常用语中人们往往将与一个词或一个名词(術语)同等对待。
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