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Cretoxyrhina
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Cretoxyrhina

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Cretoxyrhina (; meaning 'Cretaceous sharp-nose') is an extinct genus of large mackerel shark that lived about 107 to 73 million years ago during the late Albian to late Campanian of the Late Cretaceous. The type species, C. mantelli, is more commonly referred to as the Ginsu shark, first popularized in reference to the Ginsu knife, as its theoretical feeding mechanism is often compared with the "slicing and dicing" when one uses the knife. Cretoxyrhina is traditionally classified as the likely sole member of the family Cretoxyrhinidae but other taxonomic placements have been proposed, such as

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Cretoxyrhinidae
Image
Cretoxyrhina mantelli 21DB.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Cretoxyrhina
taxon name
Cretoxyrhina
taxon rank
genus
start time
107590000-
end time
73200000-0
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~41 min read

Encyclopedic overview

27 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Research history
  • Etymology
  • Phylogeny and evolution
  • Biology
  • Morphology
  • Dentition
  • Skull
  • Skeletal anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Thermoregulation
  • Hydrodynamics and locomotion
  • Life history
  • Reproduction
  • Growth and longevity
  • Paleobiology
  • Prey relationships
  • Hunting strategies
  • Paleoecology
  • Range and distribution
  • Habitat
  • Competition
  • Extinction
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Cretoxyrhina (; meaning 'Cretaceous sharp-nose') is an extinct genus of large mackerel shark that lived about 107 to 73 million years ago during the late Albian to late Campanian of the Late Cretaceous. The type species, C. mantelli, is more commonly referred to as the Ginsu shark, first popularized in reference to the Ginsu knife, as its theoretical feeding mechanism is often compared with the "slicing and dicing" when one uses the knife. Cretoxyrhina is traditionally classified as the likely sole member of the family Cretoxyrhinidae but other taxonomic placements have been proposed, such as within the Alopiidae and Lamnidae.

Measuring up to in length and weighing around , Cretoxyrhina was one of the largest sharks of its time. Having a similar appearance and build to the modern great white shark, it was an apex predator in its ecosystem and preyed on a large variety of marine animals including mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, sharks and other large fish, pterosaurs, and occasionally dinosaurs. Its teeth, up to long, were razor-like and had thick enamel built for stabbing and slicing prey. Cretoxyrhina was also among the fastest-swimming sharks, with hydrodynamic calculations suggesting burst speeds of up to . It has been speculated that Cretoxyrhina hunted by lunging at its prey at high speeds to inflict powerful blows, similar to the great white shark today, and relied on strong eyesight to do so.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cretoxyrhina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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