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music genre and dance from Colombia

Key facts

Stylistic origins
Amerindian music European music African music
Cultural origins
Caribbean region of Colombia
Typical instruments
Caña de millo kuisi tambor alegre tambor llamador tambora caja vallenata guache maracas Güiro Güira Cabasa diatonic button accordion guacharaca clarinet

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Wikidata facts

Image
Monumento a la cumbia 2.jpg
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Commons category
Cumbia
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Article

Cumbia ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkumbja]) is a folkloric genre and dance from Colombia.

The cumbia is the most representative dance of the coastal region in Colombia, and is danced in pairs with the couple not touching one another as they display the amorous conquest of a woman by a man. The couple performing cumbia dances in a circle around a group of musicians, and it involves the woman holding lit candle(s) in her right hand that she uses to push the man away while she holds her skirt in her left. During the dance, the partners do not touch each other, and the man dances while holding a sombrero vueltiao that he tries to put on the woman's head as a representation of amorous conquest. This dance is originally made to depict the battle that the “black man had to fight to conquer an indigenous woman”. The story continues and the dance shows that this leads to a new generation and is depicting the history of the coast of Colombia.

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