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Cyanoramphus

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Cyanoramphus

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Cyanoramphus is a genus of parakeets native to New Zealand and islands of the southern Pacific Ocean. The New Zealand species are locally called kākāriki. They are small to medium-sized parakeets with long tails and predominantly green plumage. Most species are forest dwellers, although several of the subantarctic species live in open grassland. The genus formerly had a widely disjunct distribution; while most of the genus ranged from New Caledonia to Macquarie Island, two species were found in the Society Islands, away from the rest.

Species

Red-crowned Parakeet

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassAves
  4. OrderPsittaciformes
  5. FamilyPsittacidae
Observations1,916
Observations recorded35,251

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
7
With media
12
Family
Psittacidae
Collections
USNM, ROM, LACM, ANSP, KU, CAS
Recorded in
New Zealand, Kermadec Islands; New Zealand, Australia, Nouvelle-CaléDonie

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Species
  • Notes
  • References

Cyanoramphus is a genus of parakeets native to New Zealand and islands of the southern Pacific Ocean. The New Zealand species are locally called kākāriki. They are small to medium-sized parakeets with long tails and predominantly green plumage. Most species are forest dwellers, although several of the subantarctic species live in open grassland. The genus formerly had a widely disjunct distribution; while most of the genus ranged from New Caledonia to Macquarie Island, two species were found in the Society Islands, away from the rest.

Like many other species of birds, the Cyanoramphus parakeets have suffered from changes brought about by humans. The two species from the Society Islands, the black-fronted parakeet and the Society parakeet, are now extinct, as are the taxa from Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island, and an undescribed Campbell Island form. One species, Malherbe's parakeet (C. malherbi), is critically endangered, while most other species are endangered or vulnerable. Habitat loss and introduced species are considered responsible for the declines and extinctions.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cyanoramphus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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