黑索金

Also known as hexogen, T4, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine, cyclotrimethylene trinitramine, Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine, Trimethylenetrinitramine, 1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane

单质炸药

OverviewAI-generated

Cyclonite, also referred to as RDX, is a chemical compound with the IUPAC name 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane. Its chemical formula is C₃H₆N₆O₆, and it has a molecular mass of 222.035. The substance possesses a density of 1.82, a melting point of 401, and a boiling point of 234. Its vapor pressure is recorded at 0.0004.

Chemical properties include an xlogp value of 1.6 and a topological polar surface area of 147. The molecule contains nine hydrogen bond acceptors and no hydrogen bond donors, with a net charge of 0. A time-weighted average exposure limit of 1.5 is established for this compound.

Cyclonite is associated with 594 entries in PubMed literature. It is referenced by 534 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: C3H6N6O6
Molecular weight: 222.12 g/mol
IUPAC name: 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane
SMILES: C1N(CN(CN1[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey: XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP: 1.6
Polar surface area: 147 Å²
H-bond donors: 0
H-bond acceptors: 9
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

594 papers

via PubMed

Article · 中文

黑索金（英語：cyclonite)是一種高能炸藥，學名环三亚甲基三硝胺（cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine），其通稱RDX為Research Department explosive的縮寫。黑索金又名為旋風炸藥，化學式(CH2NNO2)3，白色，密度1.816/cm3。原設想用於醫藥，後因具有良好的爆炸性能（比硝化甘油強，是TNT的158%）被發展作炸藥用途，爆速達8750m/s，爆轟感度良好，起爆容易，是綜合性極佳的炸藥。此外，還用作毒鼠藥。 1899年德国在发表的专利中首次叙述制造黑索金，当时并没有提出作为炸药而是推荐作为医用药物，后来的发表的专利中提出用于制造无烟发射药。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA