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Cylindropuntia
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Cylindropuntia

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Also known as cholla, chollas

Cylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae), containing species commonly known as chollas ( ), native to northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. They are known for their barbed spines that tenaciously attach to skin, fur, and clothing. Stands of cholla are called cholla gardens. Individuals within these colonies often exhibit the same DNA, as they were formerly tubercles of an original plant.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderCaryophyllales
  5. FamilyCactaceae
Native toArizona, California, Colombia, Colorado, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Kansas, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast
Observations recorded157,453

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
434
With media
352
Family
Cactaceae
Collections
FC-UNAM, CAS, IND, IBUNAM, ASU, DES
Recorded in
Mexico, United States

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Species
  • Hybrids
  • Cholla wood in pet trade
  • References
  • External links

Cylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae), containing species commonly known as chollas ( ), native to northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. They are known for their barbed spines that tenaciously attach to skin, fur, and clothing. Stands of cholla are called cholla gardens. Individuals within these colonies often exhibit the same DNA, as they were formerly tubercles of an original plant.

==Taxonomy== Cylindropuntia was formerly treated as a subgenus of Opuntia, but have now been separated based on their cylindrical stems (Opuntia species have flattened stems) and the presence of papery epidermal sheaths on the spines (Opuntia has no sheaths). A few species of mat- or clump-forming opuntioid cacti are currently placed in the genus Grusonia. Collectively, opuntias, chollas, and related plants are sometimes called opuntiads.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cylindropuntia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (22)