大名

Also known as daimio, daimyō, Daimyo

日本封建时代对一个较大地域领主的称呼

AI overview

A daimyo was a powerful feudal lord in medieval and early-modern Japan who controlled a territory and its people. Daimyo mattered because they dominated Japanese politics and warfare for centuries, particularly during the Sengoku period (around 1570 AD shown in the map), when they competed for power and shaped the nation's political landscape.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, 大名 is referenced by 3,160 other articles, and connects out to shogun, Sengoku period and Shimazu clan.

It is catalogued under topics including Daimyo and Japanese historical terms.

Its subject is documented across 66 Wikipedia language editions.

Wikidata facts

Instance of: noble title
Subclass of: military officer
Country: Japan
Image: Map Japan Genki1-en.svg

Show 5 more facts

Commons category: Daimyō
topic's main category: Category:Daimyo
male form of label: داي-ميو
female form of label: daimyo
described by source: New International Encyclopedia

Sources (1)

wikidata.org

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

大名（日语：／だいみょう Daimyō）是日本對一個較大地域領主的稱呼，由名主一詞轉變而來。日本建立統一的國家武裝力量以前，土地或莊園的領主為了保護自家產業，大多擁有自己的武力，以武士為骨幹。名主（なぬし）是東日本土地或莊園的領主，西日本則稱為庄屋（しょうや），东北及北陆地区則稱為肝煎（きもいり）。武力較強、領地達到十數村、甚至管轄一整個令制國的領主就是大名主（或大庄屋、大肝煎），簡稱「大名」；有些勢力範圍廣達數個令制國的大名又被稱做大大名，否則即為小名；全部大小領主可以合稱為大小名。日本各時代對大名的資格定義不盡相同：平安末、鎌倉時代是指眾多「名田」 (みょうでん) 所有之「大名主」 (だいみょうしゅ)；鎌倉時代為大領主「家の子」、「郎等」(ろうどう) 及底下有力武士；戰國時代為諸國支配之戰國大名；江戶時代為將軍直屬1萬石以上的武家及親藩、譜代、外様以及國持、准國持、城主、城主格的武家。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA