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Danio rerio

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Danio rerio

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Also known as zebra danio, Zebra danio, zebrafish, zebra fish

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a species of danionin belonging to the genus Danio in the suborder Cyprinoidei. Native to South Asia, it is a popular, hardy aquarium fish, frequently sold under the trade name zebra danio (thus often mislabeled as a "tropical fish", even though they also inhabit subtropical and temperate waters).

OverviewAI-generated

*Danio rerio* is a species of fish classified within the family Cyprinidae and the order Cypriniformes. It belongs to the class Teleostei, phylum Chordata, and kingdom Animalia. The scientific name is attributed to Hamilton, 1822, and the taxon is accepted by the World Register of Marine Species. This organism inhabits freshwater environments.

The species has been assessed by the IUCN Red List as Least Concern, a status recorded in 2010. Occurrence data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility includes 1,000 records. Additional records are held by institutions such as CUMV, FCN-UAQ, KU, and USNM, with specimens documented in India, Mexico, Nepal, and the United States. A total of 643 records and 197 media items are associated with these collections.

Synthesized by Vinony from 31 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

Danio rerio

SPECIES

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderCypriniformes
  5. FamilyCyprinidae
Habitatfreshwater
Observations recorded1,000

via GBIF · IUCN

Museum specimens

Specimen records
643
With media
197
Family
Cyprinidae
Collections
CUMV, FCN-UAQ, KU, USNM
Recorded in
India, Mexico, Nepal, United States

~45 min read

Encyclopedic overview

51 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Distribution
  • Range
  • Habitats
  • Description
  • Reproduction
  • Feeding
  • In the aquarium
  • Strains
  • Wild-type strains
  • Hybrids
  • Scientific research
  • Model characteristics
  • Regeneration
  • Genetics
  • Background genetics
  • Gene expression
  • Genome sequencing
  • Mitochondrial DNA
  • Developmental genetics
  • Pigmentation genes
  • Transgenesis
  • Transparent adult bodies
  • RNA splicing
  • Orthology
  • Inbreeding depression
  • Aquaculture research
  • Neurochemistry
  • DNA repair
  • Psychology
  • Drug discovery and development
  • Drug screens
  • Toxico- or pharmacokinetics
  • Computational data analysis
  • Medical research
  • Cancer
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Immune system
  • Infectious diseases
  • Repairing retinal damage
  • Muscular dystrophies
  • Bone physiology and pathology
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Environmental toxicology
  • Neurobiology
  • Epilepsy
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a species of danionin belonging to the genus Danio in the suborder Cyprinoidei. Native to South Asia, it is a popular, hardy aquarium fish, frequently sold under the trade name zebra danio (thus often mislabeled as a "tropical fish", even though they also inhabit subtropical and temperate waters).

The zebrafish is extensively used as a vertebrate model organism in scientific research, particularly developmental biology, but also gene function, oncology, teratology, and drug development, in particular pre-clinical development, due to its scalability from high numbers of offspring and ease of drug delivery through water into the gills. It is also notable for its regenerative abilities, and has been modified by researchers to produce many transgenic strains.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Danio rerio” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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