Darbazi
Sign in to savethumb|A Georgian nobleman's darbazi-type house in Tbilisi in the early 19th century. thumb|A surviving darbazi roof known as "Gorji poush" in Georgian village Dashkasan, Isfahan, Iran
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thumb|A Georgian nobleman's darbazi-type house in Tbilisi in the early 19th century. thumb|A surviving darbazi roof known as "Gorji poush" in Georgian village Dashkasan, Isfahan, Iran
Darbazi (; from , "gate") is a term used in Georgia to describe a chamber with a distinctive "swallow dome"-type roof structure found in the traditional domestic architecture of Asia Minor and the South Caucasus. The central feature is a pyramidal vault (gvirgvini), supported on pillars and constructed of a stepped series of hewn logs and beams, with a central opening at the top which serves as a window and smoke flue. The Roman authority Vitruvius (1st century BC) includes in his De architectura a description of a Colchian dwelling, the ancient prototype of a darbazi. Such lantern roofs are called harazashen or glkhatun in Armenia, kirlangiç kubbe or kirlangiç ortu in Turkey, and karadam in Azerbaijan.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Darbazi” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.