Also known as Garramilla, Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, Van Diemen's Land, Darwin, Australia
capital del Territorio del Norte, Australia
Darwin is the capital city of Australia's Northern Territory, located in the tropical north of the country. It serves as the administrative and economic center for the region, making it an important hub for northern Australia's development and governance.
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thumb|A Map of Darwin Darwin has a relaxed lifestyle and unique multiculturalism, where people from over 50 different cultures live and work side by side. The regular Asian-style markets form an intrinsic part of the everyday Darwin landscape, for local residents see food, music, language, and culture from just about every Asian nation, alongside "crocodile hunters", local Aboriginal artists, musicians of every genre, sports fishing operators, sunset sails, and families with children playing on the beach. Darwin's unique cosmopolitan makeup has been recognised as a "multicultural icon of national significance" by the Australian National Trust.
Darwin's tropical climate has two major seasons: the "dry", from about May to October, and the "wet", from November to April. There is also the "build up", the time from the end of the dry, leading into the wet when the humidity rises, but the rain doesn't fall. The arrival of the wet is always a welcome break from the buildup.
Major cyclones have occurred approximately once every three decades. Much of the city was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy in 1974. More recent cyclones have not been as dangerous, and building codes and emergency procedures have improved since then.
Darwin is also the only Australian capital city to have come under substantial attack during a war. On 19 February 1942, Japanese planes made two major air raids on Darwin from the aircraft carrier fleet that had attacked Pearl Harbor less than 3 months earlier. These w…
thumb|Aerial Shot of Darwin City
thumb|Darwin International Airport thumb|Darwinbus services in the CBD
Automatic Teller Machines are available extensively. Foreign exchange is available at most banks.
Darwin’s downtown dining hub encompasses Mitchell and Knuckey Streets and is brimming with restaurants, cafes and pubs. Dinner in Darwin can be classy or casual, but always relaxed. For breakfast, Café Uno serves a tasty toasted avocado, tomato and cheese croissant, and coffee lovers should head to Café 21 in the mall. For something a little different, try the coconut loaf with lemon curd at Roma Bar or French toast with maple syrup and bacon at Ducks Nuts Bar and Grill.
Darwin es la capital y ciudad más poblada del Territorio del Norte, Australia. Situada junto al mar de Timor, se encuentra en la costa septentrional del país y cuenta con una población de 120 652 habitantes (2006), convirtiéndose así en la mayor ciudad del escasamente poblado Territorio del Norte pero en la menos poblada de todas las ciudades capitales australianas. Es asimismo la más septentrional de las capitales australianas y funciona como el centro regional del conocido como Top End. Con el paso del tiempo, Darwin ha pasado de ser un enclave pionero y pequeño puerto de Australia a una de las ciudades más modernas y multiculturales de Australia. Su proximidad con Asia hace de la ciudad una importante puerta de entrada a Australia de países como Indonesia y Timor Oriental. La autopista Stuart comienza en Darwin y termina en Port Augusta, Australia Meridional. La ciudad cuenta con una base naval de la armada australiana. La ciudad en sí está construida sobre un acantilado con vistas al puerto. Sus suburbios comienzan en Lee Point en el norte y se extiende a Berrimah en el este. Junto a Berrimah se encuentra la autopista Stuart, que conecta a Darwin, la ciudad satélite de Palmerston y sus suburbios con el Sur del país. La región, como el resto del Top End, posee un clima tropical con temporadas diferenciadas entre estaciones lluviosas y secas. Recibe una importante cantidad de precipitación durante la estación lluviosa y la zona es conocida por sus espectaculares rayos. Los habitantes originales del área del Gran Darwin son el pueblo indígena . El 9 de septiembre de 1839, el HMS Beagle llegó al puerto de Darwin durante su estudio de la zona. El oficial John Clements Wickham llamó a la región «Puerto de Darwin» en honor a Charles Darwin. La ciudad fue reconstruida por completo en dos ocasiones, la primera debido al bombardeo de Darwin por parte del Imperio japonés durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la otra tras el paso del en 1974. En la actualidad es una de las más modernas ciudades a escala nacional.
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thumb|Brownsmart Theatre, Darwin
Darwin has numerous clubs and bars. Also you can check out some local music at Brown’s Mart.
Top End Hotel, Mitchell St. Victoria Hotel, In the Smith Street Mall
Warning! book ahead in dry season as accommodation gets VERY full. thumb|Aerial shot of Darwin
In an emergency dial 000 for ambulance, fire or police. Dial 000 and request the service that you need Remember to remain as calm as you can and give a clear description of your location Speak clearly and give the details as requested
Take care at night. While the tourist areas around the waterfront are pretty friendly, there are some rough areas in the city proper. Darwin has consistently been ranked as Australia's most dangerous city, with a crime rate similar to Tripoli (according to Numbeo). Avoid walking alone at night; the most common types of crime are break-ins, car vandalism, theft, knife crime, and pickpocketing, much of which is alcohol-fueled. Take extra care of your belongings and around bottle shops – don't leave any valuables unattended.
Royal Darwin Hospital is one of five public hospitals located within the Northern Territory. The hospital is on Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, on the northern side of Darwin. As you approach Casuarina, blue signs give directions to the hospital, but it is better to familiarise yourself with the Hospital's location before you may need to find it. Darwin Private hospital is situated across the road. Extensive delays may occur for treatment of anything other than very serious illness or trauma injuries at the Accident and emergency section of Royal Darwin Hospital. Be prepared for a long wait, especially on weekends.
Drink plenty of water; at least 1 litre of water for every hour of walking in very warm weather. Ensure you have an adeq…
thumb|Indigenous culture in Tiwi Island
Darwin is the gateway to the rest of the Northern Territory. It provides a base for day trips to explore the 'Top End' of the Territory.
Kakadu National Park is the second largest national park in Australia. It contains one of the highest concentrated areas of Aboriginal rock art sites in the world, the most famous being at Nourlangie Rock and Ubirr. Katherine is where the outback meets the tropics. Situated about 300 km south of Darwin. The township is situated on the banks of the Katherine River, which flows down from the world-renowned Katherine Gorge (Nitmiluk National Park). There are incredibly diverse landscapes and unique ecosystems set the scene for outback adventure activities like fishing, canoeing, bushwalking, birdwatching, camping and four-wheel driving. Litchfield National Park is a 1,500 km² park situated an hour-and-a-half's drive from Darwin. The Park includes a lot of the Tabletop Range, which is a wide sandstone plateau mostly surrounded by cliffs. Stay for the day or for the more adventurous stay for two or three days. The monsoon season lasts from October to May, the rest of the year is a good time to visit as the waterfalls flow more gently, making the waterholes perfect spots for a cool dip. Main attractions include permanent spring fed waterfalls (Florence, Tolmer and Wangi), cascades at Buley Rockhole, magnetic termite mounds, and a wildlife cruise along the majestic Reynolds River. Tiwi Islands are…
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