Даблкортин
Sign in to saveAlso known as DBCN, DC, LISX, SCLH, XLIS, doublecortin
Neuronal migration protein doublecortin, also known as doublin or lissencephalin-X is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCX gene.
Gene data
DCX- Name
- doublecortin
- Type
- protein-coding
- Chromosome
- X
- Position
- 111,293,779–111,412,429 (−)
- Aliases
- DBCN, DC, LISX, SCLH, XLIS
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000077279
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_000555.3, NM_001195553.2, NM_001369370.1, NM_001369371.1, NM_001369372.1
- RefSeq protein
- NP_000546.2, NP_001182482.1, NP_001356299.1, NP_001356300.1, NP_001356301.1
This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic protein and contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules. In the developing cortex, cortical neurons must migrate over long distances to reach the site of their final differentiation. The encoded protein appears to direct neuronal migration by regulating the organization and stability of microtubules. In addition, the encoded protein interacts with LIS1, the regulatory gamma subunit of platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase, and this interaction is important to proper microtubule function in the developing cortex. Mutations in this gene cause abnormal migration of neurons during development and disrupt the layering of the cortex, leading to epilepsy, cognitive disability, subcortical band heterotopia ('double cortex' syndrome) in females and lissencephaly ('smooth brain' syndrome) in males. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
doublecortin
- Symbol
- DCX
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- Chr X:111,293,779-111,412,429
- Strand
- Reverse (−)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- gene
- Image
- Protein DCX PDB 1mjd.png
Show 9 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 7683
- found in taxon
- Homo sapiens
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/1641
- genomic end
- 110655603
- chromosome
- human X chromosome
- genomic start
- 110537007
- cytogenetic location
- Xq23
- expressed in
- Brodmann area 46
- Commons category
- Doublecortin
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · Русский
Даблкортин (англ. Doublecortin, DCX) — белок, ассоциированный с микротрубочками, экспрессируемый почти исключительно незрелыми нейронами. Нейрональные клетки-предшественники начинают производить DCX вскоре после входа в клеточный цикл с затуханием экспрессии через 2-3 недели, ко времени окончательного превращения в развитые нейроны. Уникальный паттерн экспрессии позволяет использовать DCX в качестве маркера нейрогенеза. Уровни DCX повышаются при физических упражнениях параллельно с общепринятым показателем нейрогенеза — уровнем включения BrdU. Мутация гена DCX вызывает одну из форм лиссэнцефалии.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA