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delphinidin chloride

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delphinidin chloride

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Delphinidin (also delphinidine) is an anthocyanidin, a primary plant pigment, and also an antioxidant. Delphinidin gives blue hues to flowers in the genera Viola and Delphinium. It also gives the blue-red color of the grape variety Cabernet Sauvignon, and can be found in cranberries and Concord grapes as well as pomegranates, and bilberries.

Chemical data

Formula
C15H11ClO7
Molecular weight
338.69 g/mol
IUPAC name
2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol chloride
SMILES
C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O.[Cl-]
InChIKey
FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
122 Ų
H-bond donors
6
H-bond acceptors
7
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
anthocyanins
Mass
338.01933037199996
Show 4 more facts
canonical SMILES
c1c(cc(c(c1O)O)O)c2c(cc3c(cc(cc3[o+]2)O)O)O.[Cl-]
chemical formula
C₁₅H₁₁ClO₇
Commons category
Delphinidin
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Glycosides
  • See also
  • References

Delphinidin (also delphinidine) is an anthocyanidin, a primary plant pigment, and also an antioxidant. Delphinidin gives blue hues to flowers in the genera Viola and Delphinium. It also gives the blue-red color of the grape variety Cabernet Sauvignon, and can be found in cranberries and Concord grapes as well as pomegranates, and bilberries.

Delphinidin, like nearly all other anthocyanidins, is pH-sensitive, i.e. a natural pH indicator, and changes from blue in basic solution to red in acidic solution.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “delphinidin chloride” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.