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非ナチ化

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非ナチ化

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Denazification () was an Allied initiative to rid German and Austrian society, culture, press, economy, judiciary, and politics of the Nazi ideology following the Second World War. It was carried out by removing those who had been Nazi Party or SS members from positions of power and influence, by disbanding or rendering impotent the organizations associated with Nazism, and by trying prominent Nazis for war crimes in the Nuremberg trials of 1946. The program of denazification was launched after the end of the war and was solidified by the Potsdam Agreement in August 1945. The term, in the hyph

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Denazification was an Allied program after World War II aimed at removing Nazi ideology from German and Austrian society by eliminating Nazi Party members from positions of power, dismantling Nazi organizations, and prosecuting major Nazi leaders for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials. The initiative mattered because it sought to prevent the resurgence of Nazism and reshape German and Austrian institutions, culture, and politics after the war's end.

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Key facts

Project.name
Denazification
Project.image
Denazification-street.jpg
Project.caption
Workers removing the signage from a former "Adolf Hitler-Straße" (today "Bahnhofstraße") in Trier, May 12, 1945

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Wikidata facts

Image
Denazification-street.jpg
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Commons category
Denazification
start time
1945-03-05
end time
1951-00-00
opposite of
Gleichschaltung
Sources (2)

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Article · 日本語

非ナチ化(ひナチか、独: Entnazifizierung、英: Denazification)とは、連合軍軍政期のドイツ(1945年 - 1949年)ならびに軍政期のオーストリアで実施された政策。ドイツとオーストリアに限らず、ナチスに占領されたフランスやオランダなどでも、ナチ体制の除去が行われた。狭義の非ナチ化はナチ党関係者の人事粛清を指すが、広義の非ナチ化にはドイツ社会からの、ナチス・ドイツ時代の影響を除去する政策全般を指す。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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