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The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons. In the APG III system of 2009, the order includes only two families, Adoxaceae and a broadly defined Caprifoliaceae. Some well-known members of the Dipsacales order are honeysuckle, elder, viburnum, and valerian.
Dipsacales are a group of flowering plants that includes familiar species like honeysuckle, elder, and viburnum. Scientists organize them into just two plant families, and they matter because they represent an important branch of the flowering plant family tree that includes many plants valued for their ornamental beauty and traditional uses.
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Dipsacales
ORDER
川续断目(学名:Dipsacales)在生物分类学上是被子植物中的一个目,屬於双子叶植物中的真双子叶菊类植物,约36属。 本目物種主要分布在北温带。许多种类为药用植物,例如:忍冬属、接骨木属、荚蒾属及纈草。 分類 在2009年《被子植物APG III分类法》中本目只包括兩個科,分別為[1][2]: 五福花科 Adoxaceae 忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae 這個分類在2016年的《APG IV 分类法》不變中[3]。 在過往的克朗奎斯特分类法,本目除了五福花科和嚴謹定義的忍冬科(Caprifoliaceae s.s.(英语:sensu stricto)),還包括川续断科(Dipsacaceae)和败酱科(Valerianaceae)物種。在2003年《被子植物APG II分类法 (修订版)》,這個定義不變,但允許忍冬科包括原有的忍冬科(Diervillaceae)、川续断科(Dipsacaceae)Linnaeaceae科、刺续断科(Morinaceae)及败酱科(Valerianaceae)的物種。這幾個科在2009年的《被子植物APG III分类法》都被拼入忍冬科內[1]。 與川续断目物種關係最密切的是盔被花科(Paracryphiales)物種[1]。 參考文獻 ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [2013-07-06]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x (英语). ^ 刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文. 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性. 2016, 23 (2): 225–231. doi:10.17520/biods.2015052. (原始内容存档于2015-05-05). ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/
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The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons. In the APG III system of 2009, the order includes only two families, Adoxaceae and a broadly defined Caprifoliaceae. Some well-known members of the Dipsacales order are honeysuckle, elder, viburnum, and valerian.
Under the Cronquist system, the order included Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae sensu stricto, Dipsacaceae, and Valerianaceae. Under the 2003 APG II system, the circumscription of the order was much the same but the system allowed either a broadly circumscribed Caprifoliaceae including the families Diervillaceae, Dipsacaceae, Linnaeaceae, Morinaceae, and Valerianaceae, or these families being kept separate. The APG III system only uses the broadly circumscribed Caprifoliceae.
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